when one becomes bereaved of Ganga. One does
not obtain that joy through acts that lead to the region
of Brahma, or through such sacrifices and rites that
lead to heaven, or through children or wealth, which
one obtain from a sight of Ganga.[241] The pleasures
that men derive from a sight of Ganga is equal to what
they derive from a sight of the full moon. That
man becomes dear to Ganga who adores her with deep
devotion, with mind wholly fixed upon her, with a
reverence that refuses to take any other object within
its sphere, with a feeling that there is nothing else
to the universe worthy of similar adoration, and with
a steadiness that knows no failing away. Creatures
that live on Earth, in the welkin, or in Heaven, indeed,
even beings that are very superior,—should
always bathe in Ganga. Verily, this is the foremost
of all duties with those that are righteous. The
fame of Ganga for sanctity has spread over the entire
universe, since she bore all the sons of Sagara, who
had been reduced to ashes, from here to Heaven.[242]
Men who are washed by the bright, beautiful, high,
and rapidly moving waves, raised by the wind, of Ganga,
became cleansed of all their sins and resemble in
splendour the Sun with his thousand rays. Those
men of tranquil souls that have cast off their bodies
in the waters of Ganga whose sanctity is as great
as that of the butter and other liquids poured in
sacrifices and which are capable of conferring merits
equal to those of the greatest of sacrifices, have
certainly attained to a station equal to that of the
very deities. Verily, Ganga, possessed of fame
and vast extent and identical with the entire universe
and reverenced by the deities with Indra at their
head, the Munis and human beings, is competent to
bestow the fruition of all their wishes upon them that
are blind, them that are idiots, and them that are
destitute of all things.[243] They that sought the
refuge of Ganga, that protectress of all the universe,
that flows in three streams, that is filled with water
at once highly sacred and sweet as honey and productive
of every kind of good, have succeeded in attaining
to the beatitude of Heaven.[244] That mortal who dwells
by the side of Ganga and beholds her every day, becomes
cleansed by her sight and touch. Unto him the
deities give every kind of happiness here and a high
end hereafter. Ganga is regarded as competent
to rescue every creature from sin and lead him to the
felicity of Heaven. She is held to be identical
with Prisni, the mother of Vishnu. She is identical
with the Word or Speech. She is very remote, being
incapable of easy attainment. She is the embodiment
of auspiciousness and prosperity. She is capable
of bestowing the six well-known attributes beginning
with lordship or puissance. She is always inclined
to extend her grace. She is the displayer of
all things in the universe, and she is the high refuge
of all creatures. Those who have sought her protection
in this life have surely attained heaven. The