two arms, and speech, are the five organs of action.
Sound, touch, form, taste, and smell are the five
objects of the senses, covering all the things.
The Mind dwells upon all the senses and their objects.
In the perception of taste, it is the Mind that becomes
the tongue, and in speech it is the Mind that becomes
words. Endued with the different senses, it is
the Mind that becomes all the objects that exist in
its apprehension. These sixteen, existing in
their respective forms, should be known as deities.
These worship Him who creates all knowledge and dwells
within the body. Taste is the attribute of water;
scent is the attribute of earth; hearing is the attribute
of space; vision is the attribute of fire or light;
and touch should be known as the attribute of the
wind. This is the case with all creatures at
all times. The Mind, it has been said, is the
attribute of existence. Existence springs from
the Unmanifest (of Prakriti) which, every intelligent
person should know, rests in That which is the Soul
of all existent beings. These existences, resting
upon the supreme Divinity that is above Prakriti and
that is without any inclination for action, uphold
the entire universe of mobiles and immobiles.
This sacred edifice of nine doors[717] is endued with
all these existences. That which is high above
them, viz., the Soul, dwells within it, pervading
it all over. For this reason, it is called Purusha.
The Soul is without decay and not subject to death.
It has knowledge of what is manifest and what is unmanifest.
It is again all-pervading, possessed of attributes,
subtile, and the refuge of all existences and attributes.
As a lamp discovers all objects great or small (irrespective
of its own size), after the same manner the Soul dwells
in all creatures as the principle of knowledge (regardless
of the attributes or accidents of those creatures).
Urging the ear to hear what it hears, it is the Soul
that hears. Similarly, employing the eye, it
is the Soul that sees. This body furnishes the
means by which the Soul derives knowledge. The
bodily organs are not the doers, but it is the Soul
that is the doer of all acts. There is fire in
wood, but it can never be seen by cutting open a piece
of wood. After the same manner, the Soul dwells
within the body, but it can never be seen by dissecting
the body. The fire that dwells in wood may be
seen by employing proper means, viz., rubbing
the wood with another piece of wood. After the
same manner, the Soul which dwells within the body
may be seen by employing proper means, viz.,
yoga. Water must exist in rivers. Rays of
light are always attached to the sun. After the
same manner, the Soul has a body. This connection
does not cease because of the constant succession
of bodies that the Soul has to enter.[718] In a dream,
the Soul, endued with the fivefold senses, leaves
the body and roves over wide areas. After the
same manner, when death ensues, the Soul (with the