histories ascribe to Govinda. He is said to be
the Soul of all creatures, the high-souled one, and
the foremost of all beings. He created (by his
will) the five-fold elements, viz., Wind, Light,
Water, Space, and Earth. That puissant Lord of
all things, that high-souled one, that foremost of
all beings, having created the earth, laid himself
down on the surface of the waters. While thus
floating upon the waters, that foremost of all beings,
that refuge of every kind of energy and splendour,
created Consciousness, the first-born of beings in
the universe. We have heard that He created Consciousness
along with the Mind,—Consciousness which
is the refuge of all created things. That Consciousness
upholds all creatures and both the past and the future.
After that great Being, O mighty-armed one, viz.,
Consciousness, had sprung, an exceedingly beautiful
lotus, possessed of effulgence like the Sun’s,
grew out of the navel of the Supreme Being (floating
on the waters). Then, O son, the illustrious and
divine Brahman, the Grandsire of all creatures, sprang
into existence from that lotus, irradiating all the
points of the horizon with his effulgence. After
the high-souled Grandsire had, O mighty-armed one,
thus sprung from the primeval lotus, a great Asura
of the name of Madhu, having no beginning, started
into birth, springing from the attribute or Darkness
(Tamas). The foremost of all Beings, (viz., the
Supreme Divinity), for benefiting Brahman, slew that
fierce Asura of fierce deeds, engaged even then in
the fierce act (of slaying the Grand-sire). From
this slaughter, O son, (of the Asura named Madhu),
all the gods and the Danavas and men came to call
that foremost of all righteous persons by the name
of Madhusudana (slayer of Madhu).[704] After this,
Brahman created, by a flat of his will, seven sons
with Daksha completing the tale. They were Marichi,
Atri, Angiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, (and the already
mentioned Daksha). The eldest born, viz.,
Marichi, begat, by a fiat of his will, a son named
Kasyapa, full of energy and the foremost of all persons
conversant with Brahma. From his toe, Brahman
had, even before the birth of Marichi, created a son.
That son, O chief of Bharata’s race, was Daksha,
the progenitor of creatures.[705] Unto Daksha were
first born three and ten daughters, O Bharata, the
eldest of whom was called Diti. Marichi’s
son Kasyapa, O sire, who was conversant with all duties
and their distinctions, who was of righteous deeds
and great fame, became the husband of those thirteen
daughters. The highly-blessed Daksha (besides
the three and ten already spoken of) next begat ten
other daughters. The progenitor of creatures,
viz., the righteous Daksha, bestowed these upon
Dharma. Dharma became father of the Vasus, the
Rudras of immeasurable energy, the Viswedevas, the
Sadhyas, and the Maruts, O Bharata. Daksha next
begat seven and twenty other younger daughters.
The highly-blessed Soma became the husband of them