in the future for hundreds and thousands of years
do not possess efficacy greater than that of Truth.
Truth is one un deteriorating Brahma. Truth is
the one undeteriorating Penance. Truth is the
one undeteriorating sacrifice. Truth is the one
undeteriorating Veda. Truth is awake in the Vedas.
The fruits attached to Truth have been said to be
the highest. From Truth arise Righteousness and
Self-restraint. Everything rests on Truth.
Truth is the Vedas and their branches. Truth
is Knowledge. Truth is the Ordinance. Truth
is the observance of vows and fasts. Truth is
the Primeval Word Om. Truth is the origin of
creatures. Truth is their progeny. It is
by Truth that the Wind moves. It is by Truth that
the Sun gives heat. It is by Truth that Fire
burns. It is on Truth that Heaven rests.
Truth is Sacrifice, Penance, Vedas, the utterance of
Samans, Mantras, and Saraswati. It hath been
heard by us that once on a time Truth and all religious
observances were placed on a pair of scales. When
both were weighed, that scale on which Truth was, seen
to be heavier. There is Truth where Righteousness
is. Everything increaseth through Truth.
Why, O king, dost thou wish to do an act that is stained
with falsehood? Be firm in Truth. Do not
act falsely, O monarch! Why wouldst thou falsify
thy words ‘Give (me),’ which thou hast
uttered? If thou refusest, O monarch, to accept
the fruits that I have given thee of my recitations,
thou shalt then have to wander over the world, fallen
away from Righteousness! That person who does
not give after having promised, and he also that does
not accept after having solicited, are both stained
with falsehood. It behoveth thee, therefore, not
to falsify thy own words.’
“The king said, ’To fight and protect
(subjects) are the duties of Kshatriyas. It is
said that Kshatriyas are givers (of presents).
How then shall I take anything from thee (in gift)?’
“The Brahmana said, ’I never insisted
on thee, O king (for accepting anything from me in
the first instance). I did not seek thy house.
Thyself, coming here, didst solicit me. Why then
dost thou not take?’
“Dharma said, ’Know ye both that I am
Dharma himself. Let there be no dispute between
you. Let the Brahmana become endued with the reward
attaching to gift, and let the monarch also obtain
the merit of Truth.’
“Heaven said, ’Know, O great king, that
I am Heaven’s self in my embodied form, come
hither in person. Let this dispute between you
cease. You are both equal in respect of the merit
or rewards earned.’
“The king said, ’I have no use with Heaven.
Go, O Heaven, to the place you have come from.
If this learned Brahmana desires to repair to thee,
let him take the rewards that I have won (by my acts
in life).’
“The Brahmana said, ’In my younger days
I had, through ignorance, stretched my hand (for acceptance
of gifts). At present, however, I recite the
Gayatri, observing the duty of abstention.[637] Why
dost thou, O king, tempt me thus, me who have for
a long time observed the duty of abstention?
I shall myself do what my duty is. I do not wish
to have any share of the rewards won by thee, O monarch!
I am devoted to penances and to study of the Vedas,
and I have abstained from acceptance.’