sufficiently restrains the rays that emanate from the
senses, it is then that it becomes manifest (to the
Understanding) like a lamp burning within a vessel
that covers it. That person who renounces all
ordinary acts, practises penances, devotes himself
to study the Soul, taking a delight therein, and regards
himself as the Soul of all creatures, acquires a high
end. As an aquatic fowl, while moving over the
waters, is never drenched in that element, even thus
does a person of wisdom move (in the world) among
creatures. By the aid of one’s intelligence
one should act in the world after this fashion, without
grief, without joy, with an equal eye for all, and
destitute of malice and envy. One living in this
way succeeds in creating the qualities (instead of
being oneself affected by them), like a spider creating
threads.[613] The qualities should, indeed, be regarded
as the threads of the spider. Some say that the
qualities in respect of such men are not lost.
Some say that they are all lost. Those who say
that they are not lost rely upon the revealed scriptures
(viz., the Srutis), which do not contain any declaration
to the contrary. They, on the other hand, who
say that the qualities are all lost rely on the Smritis.
Reflecting upon both these opinions, one should judge
oneself as to which of them is right. One should
thus get over this hard and knotty question which
is capable c f disturbing the understanding by doubt,
and thereby win happiness. When that doubt will
be removed, one will no longer have to indulge in sorrow
of any kind. Men of filthy hearts may by knowledge
obtain success like persons plunging in a well-filled
stream purifying themselves of all filth. One
who has to cross a broad river does not feel happy
at only seeing the other shore. If the case were
otherwise (i.e., if by only beholding the other shore
one could reach it by a boat), then might one become
happy. The matter is otherwise with one acquainted
with the Truth. The mere knowledge of Truth will
bring him happiness. As soon as such knowledge
begins to bear fruits, the person may be regarded
to have reached the other shore. They who thus
know the Soul as freed from all worldly objects and
is but the One, are said to obtain high and excellent
knowledge.[614] A person by knowing the origin and
the end of all creatures, which is even such, and
by reflecting upon the matter, gradually obtains infinite
happiness. He that has understood the triple
aggregate (viz., that it is liable to destruction
instead of being eternal), and reflecting upon it,
casts it away, succeeds by yoga to behold the Truth
and obtain perfect felicity. The Soul is incapable
of being seen unless the senses, which are employed
on diverse objects and are difficult of being controlled,
be all duly restrained. He that knows this is
really wise. What other indication is there of
a wise man? Acquiring this knowledge, men possessed
of intelligence regard themselves to be crowned with
success. That which inspires the ignorant with