seniors, one obtains long life, fame, and prosperity.
One should never behold the Sun at the moment of rising,
nor should one turn one’s gaze towards a naked
woman that is another man’s spouse. Congress
with one’s wife (in her season) is not sinful
but it is an act that should always be done in privacy.
The heart of all sacred spots and shrines is the Preceptor.
The heart of all pure and cleansing things is Fire.
All acts done by a good and pious person are good and
laudable, including even the touching of the hair
of a cow’s tail. Every time one meets with
another, one should make polite enquiries. The
saluting of Brahmanas every morning and evening is
ordained. In temples of gods, amid cows, in performing
the rites of religion laid down for Brahmanas, in
reading the Vedas, and in eating, the right hand should
be raised.[594] The worship of Brahmanas, morning
and evening, according to due rites, produces great
merit. In consequence of such worship the stock-in-trade
of the merchant, become abundant and the produce of
the agriculturist. Great also becomes the yield
of all kinds of corn and the supply of all articles
that the senses can enjoy becomes copious. When
giving eatables to another (seated at his dish), one
should say, ‘Is it sufficient?’ When presenting
drink, one should ask, ‘Will it gratify,’
and when giving sweetened milk and rice, or sugared
gruel of barley, or milk with sesame or pease, one
should ask ’Has it fallen?’[595] After
shaving, after spitting, after bathing, and after
eating, people should worship Brahmanas with reverence,
Such worship is sure to bestow longevity on sickly
men. One should not pass urine with face turned
towards the sun, nor should one see one’s own
excreta. One should not lie on the same bed with
a woman, nor eat with her. In addressing seniors
one should never apply the pronoun you to them or
take their names. Thouing or the taking of names
is not censurable in addressing inferiors or equals
in age.[596] The hearts of sinful men betray the sins
committed by them. Those sinful men that conceal
their conscious sins from good men meet with destruction.
Only ignorant fools seek to conceal the sins which
they commit consciously. It is true that human
beings do not see those sins but the gods see them.
A sin concealed by another sin leads to fresh sins.
An act of merit, again, if concealed by an act of merit,
increases the merit. The acts of a virtuous man
always follow in the wake of virtue. A man destitute
of understanding never thinks of the sins committed
by him. Those sins, however, overtake the doer
that has fallen away from the scriptures. As
Rahu comes to Chandra (at his proper time), those
sinful acts come to the foolish man.[597] The objects
that are stored with expectation are scarcely enjoyed.
Such storing is never applauded by the wise, for death
waits for no one (but snatches his prey whether the
latter be ready or unready). The wise have said
that the righteousness of all creatures is an attribute