also dwells in thee. Both happiness and misery
dwell in thee. Why then shouldst thou yield to
grief? One should shut up, like birds in a cage,
the very springs, viz., the understanding and
the senses of, all one’s desires and acts.
There can be no cutting of a second head, nor of a
third hand. That which does not exist can produce
no fear. One that is not acquainted with the enjoyment
a certain object affords, never feels a desire for
that object. Desires arise from the actual experience
of the pleasures that touch or sight, or hearing gives.
Thou hast no idea of the taste of the wine called Varuni
or of the meat of the birds called Ladwaka. There
is no drink and no food more delicious than these.
Thou hast no idea also, O Kasyapa, of every other superior
kind of drink and food that exists among men, for thou
hast never tasted it. Without doubt, therefore,
not to taste, not to see, should be the vow of a man
if he is to win happiness. Creatures that have
hands, without doubt, become strong and earn wealth.
Men are reduced by men to a state of servitude, and
are repeatedly afflicted (at the hands of their own
species) with death, imprisonment, and other tortures.
Although such is their condition, yet even they (without
yielding to grief) laugh and sport and indulge in
merriment. Others again, though endued with might
of arms, and possessed of knowledge and great energy
of mind, follow censurable, sinful, and miserable
professions. They seek to change such professions
for other pursuits (that are more dignified) but then
they are bound by their own acts (of a previous life)
and by the force of Destiny. The vilest man of
the Pukkasa or the Chandala orders never wishes to
cast off his life. He is quite contented with
the order of his birth. Behold the illusion in
this respect! Beholding those amongst thy species
that are destitute of arms, or struck with palsy, or
afflicted with other diseases, thou canst regard thyself
as very happy and possessed of valuable accompaniments
amongst the members of thy own order. If this
thy regenerated body remains safe and sound, and free
from disease, and all thy limbs remain perfect, thou
art sure of never incurring any reproach amongst men.
It would not behove thee, O Brahmana, to cast off
thy life even if any blame, founded on fact and capable
of bringing about thy dismissal from caste, attached
to thee! Rise, and practise virtue. It is
not meet that thou shouldst throw away thy life!
If, O regenerate one, thou listen to me and place credence
on my words, thou wilt then obtain the highest reward
of the religion inculcated in the Vedas. Do thou
set thyself to Vedic studies, and duly maintain thy
sacred fire, and observe truth, and self-restraint,
and charity. Never compare thyself boastfully
with another. They who, by devoting themselves
to the study of the Vedas, become competent for performing
sacrifices for themselves and others, have no need
to indulge in any kind of regret or fear any kind