that is idle. Be it happiness or be it misery,
be it agreeable or be it disagreeable, what comes to
one should be enjoyed or endured with an unconquered
heart. Every day a thousand occasions for sorrow,
and hundred occasions for fear assail the man of ignorance
and folly but not the man that is possessed of wisdom.
Sorrow can never touch the man that is possessed of
intelligence, that has acquired wisdom, that is mindful
of listening to the instructions of his betters, that
is destitute of envy, and that is self-restrained.
Relying upon such an understanding, and protecting
his heart (from the influences of desire and the passions),
the man of wisdom should conduct himself here.
Indeed, sorrow is unable to touch him who is conversant
with that Supreme Self from which everything springs
and unto which everything disappears.[507] The very
root of that for which grief, or heartburning, or
sorrow is felt or for which one is impelled to exertion,
should, even if it be a part of one’s body,
be cast off. That object, whatever it may be
in respect of which the idea of meum is cherished,
becomes a source of grief and heart-burning.
Whatever objects, amongst things that are desired,
are cast off become sources of happiness. The
man that pursues objects of desire meets with destruction
in course of the pursuit. Neither the happiness
that is derived from a gratification of the senses
nor that great felicity which one may enjoy in heaven,
approaches to even a sixteenth part of the felicity
which arises from the destruction of all desires.
The acts of a former life, right or wrong, visit, in
their consequences, the wise and the foolish, the
brave and the timid. It is even thus that joy
and sorrow, the agreeable and the disagreeable, continually
revolve (as on a wheel) among living creatures.
Relying upon such an understanding, the man of intelligence
and wisdom lives at ease. A person should disregard
all his desires, and never allow his wrath to get
the better of him. This wrath springs in the heart
and grows there into vigour and luxuriance. This
wrath that dwells in the bodies of men and is born
in their minds, is spoken of by the wise as Death.
When a person succeeds in withdrawing all his desires
like a tortoise withdrawing all its limbs, then his
soul, which is self-luminous, succeeds in looking
into itself.[508] That object, whatever it may be,
in respect of which the idea of meum is cherished,
becomes a source of grief and heart-burning.[509]
When a person himself feels no fear, and is feared
by no one, when he cherishes no desire and no aversion,
he is then said to attain to the state of Brahma.
Casting off both truth and falsehood, grief and joy,
fear and courage, the agreeable and the disagreeable,
thou mayst become of tranquil soul. When a person
abstains from doing wrong to any creature, in thought,
word, or deed, he is then said to attain to a state
of Brahma. True happiness is his who can cast
off that thirst which is incapable of being cast off