me at a time when friends should enjoy the sweetness
of friendship? Having made friends, he that forgets
them afterwards, is regarded a wicked person and never
succeeds in obtaining friends at times of danger and
need. I have been, O friend, honoured and served
by thee to the best of thy power. It behoveth
thee to enjoy the company of my poor self who has
become thy friend. Like disciples worshipping
their preceptor, all the friends I have, all my relatives
and kinsmen, will honour and worship thee. I
myself too shall worship thee with all thy friends
and kinsmen. What grateful person is there that
will not worship the giver of his life? Be thou
the lord of both my body and home. Be thou the
disposer of all my wealth and possessions. Be
thou my honoured counsellor and do thou rule me like
a father. I swear by my life that thou hast no
fear from us. In intelligence thou art Usanas
himself. By the power of thy understanding thou
hast conquered us. Possessed of the strength of
policy, thou hast given us our life.’ Addressed
in such soothing words by the cat, the mouse, conversant
with all that is productive of the highest good, replied
in these sweet words that were beneficial to himself:
’I have heard, O Lomasa, all that thou hast
said. Listen now as I say what appears to me.
Friends should be well examined. Foes also should
be well studied. In this world, a task like this
is regarded by even the learned as a difficult one
depending upon acute intelligence. Friends assume
the guise of foes, and foes assume the guise of friends.
When compacts of friendship are formed, it is difficult
for the parties to understand whether the other parties
are really moved by lust and wrath. There is no
such thing as a foe. There is no such thing in
existence as a friend. It is force of circumstances
that creates friends and foes. He who regards
his own interests ensured as long as another person
lives and thinks them endangered when that other person
will cease to live, takes that other person for a
friend and considers him so as long as those interests
of his are not clashed against. There is no condition
that deserves permanently the name either of friendship
or hostility. Both friends and foes arise from
considerations of interest and gain. Friendship
becomes changed into enmity in the course of time.
A foe also becomes a friend. Self-interest is
very powerful. He who reposes blind trust on friends
and always behaves with mistrust towards foes without
paying any regard to considerations of policy, finds
his life to be unsafe. He who, disregarding all
considerations of policy, sets his heart upon an affectionate
union with either friends or foes, comes to be regarded
as a person whose understanding has been unhinged.
One should not repose trust upon a person undeserving
of trust, nor should one trust too much a person deserving
of trust. The danger that arises from blind reposing
of confidence is such that it cuts the very roots
(of the person that reposes such confidence).