coppery eyes, of the name of Harita. Living in
underground holes, its body resembled the flower of
a reed. Allured to that spot by the scent of the
mouse, the animal came there with great speed for
devouring his prey. And he stood on his haunches,
with head upraised, licking the corners of his mouth
with his tongue. The mouse beheld at the same
time another foe living in the trees, then sitting
on the branch of the banian. It was a night-prowling
owl of the name of Chandraka of sharp beaks. Having
become an object of sight with both the mongoose and
the owl, the mouse, in great alarm, began to think
in this strain: ’At such a season of great
danger, when death itself is staring me in the face,
when there is fear on every side, how should one act
that wishes for one’s good? Encompassed
on all sides by danger, seeing fear in every direction,
the mouse, filled with alarm for his safety, made
a high resolution. Warding off even innumerable
dangers by hundreds of means, one should always save
one’s life. Danger, at the present moment,
encompasses me on every side. If I were to descend
from this trap on the ground, without adequate precautions,
the mongoose will surely seize and devour me.
If I remain on this trap, the owl will surely seize
me. If, again, that cat succeeds in disentangling
himself from the net, he also is certain to devour
me. It is not proper, however, that a person
of our intelligence should lose his wits. I shall,
therefore, strive my best to save my life, aided by
proper means and intelligence. A person possessed
of intelligence and wisdom and conversant with the
science of policy never sinks, however great and terrible
the danger that threatens him. At present, however,
I do not behold any other refuge than this cat.
He is an enemy. But he is in distress. The
service that I can do him is very great. Sought
to be made a prey by three foes, how should I now
act for saving my life? I should now seek the
protection of one of those foes, viz., the cat.
Taking the aid of the science of policy, let me counsel
the cat for his good, so that I may, with my intelligence,
escape from all the three. The cat is my great
foe, but the distress into which he has fallen is very
great. Let me try whether I can succeed in making
this foolish creature understand his own interests.
Having fallen into such distress, he may make peace
with me. A person when afflicted by a stronger
one should make peace with even an enemy. Professors
of the science of policy say that even this should
be the conduct of one who having fallen into distress
seeks the safety of his life. It is better to
have a learned person for an enemy than a fool for
a friend. As regards myself, my life now rests
entirely in the hands of my enemy the cat. I shall
now address the cat on the subject of his own liberation.
Perhaps, at this moment, it would not be wrong to
take the cat for an intelligent and learned foe.’
Even thus did that mouse, surrounded by foes, pursue