thy affairs, should always be made sharers of thy happiness.
They that are unchangeable in conduct, possessed of
learning and good behaviour, observant of excellent
vows, large-hearted, and truthful in speech, will
always be attentive to thy affairs and will never abandon
thee, They, on the other hand, that are disrespectable,
that are not observant of restraints, that are of
wicked souls, and that have fallen away from good
practices, should always be compelled by thee to observe
all wholesome restraints. When the question is
which of two sides should be adopted, thou shouldst
not abandon the many for adopting the side of one.
When, however, that one person transcends the many
in consequence of the possession of many accomplishments,
then thou shouldst, for that one, abandon the many.
These are regarded as marks of superiority, viz.,
prowess, devotion to pursuits that bring fame, and
observance of wholesome restraints. He, again,
that honours all persons possessed of ability, that
never indulges in feelings of rivalry with persons
possessed of no merit, that never abandons righteousness
from lust or fear or wrath or covetousness, that is
adorned with humility, that is truthful in speech
and forgiving in temper, that has his soul under control,
that has a sense of dignity, and that has been tried
in every situation, should be employed by thee as
thy counsellor. High descent, purity of blood,
forgiveness, cleverness, and purity of soul, bravery,
gratefulness, and truth, are, O son of Pritha marks
of superiority and goodness. A wise man who conducts
himself in this way,[245] succeeds in disarming his
very foes of their hostility and converting them into
friend. A king that has his soul under restraint,
that is possessed of wisdom, and that is desirous
of prosperity, should carefully examine the merits
and demerits of his ministers. A king desirous
of prosperity and of shining in the midst of his contemporaries,
should have for ministers persons connected with his
trusted friends, possessed of high birth born in his
own kingdom, incapable of being corrupted, unstained
by adultery and similar vices, well tested, belonging
to good families, possessed of learning, sprung from
sires and grandsires that held similar offices, and
adorned with humility. The king should employ
five such persons to look after his affairs as are
possessed of intelligence unstained by pride, a disposition
that is good, energy, patience, forgiveness, purity,
loyalty, firmness, and courage, whose merits and faults
have been well tested, who are of mature years, who
are capable of bearing burthens, and who are free
from deceit. Men that are wise in speech, that
are possessed of heroism, that are full of resources
under difficulties, that are of high birth, that are
truthful, that can read signs, that are free from
cruelty, that are conversant with the requirements
of place and time, and that desire the good of their
masters, should be employed by the king as his ministers