in view. One should always mistrust that person
who would, upon one’s desire, obtain one’s
wealth. The wise declare such a person to be
one’s enemy. A person whose joy knows no
bounds upon beholding the aggrandisement of the king
and who feels miserable upon seeing the king’s
decay, furnishes the indications of one of the best
friends of the king. He whose fall would be brought
about by thy fall, should be trusted by thee completely
even as thou shouldst trust thy sire. Thou shouldst,
to the best of thy power, aggrandise him as thou winnest
aggrandisement for thyself. One who, in even
thy religious rites, seeks to rescue thee from harm,
would seek to rescue thee from harm’s way in
every other business. Such a one should be regarded
as thy best friend. They, on the other hand, that
wish one harm are one’s foes. That friend
is said to be like thy own self who is inspired with
fear when calamity overtakes thee and with joy when
prosperity shines on thee. A person possessed
of beauty, fair complexion, excellent voice, liberality,
benevolence, and good birth, cannot be such a friend.
That person who is possessed of intelligence and memory,
who is clever in the transaction of business, who
is naturally averse from cruelty, who never indulges
in wrath, and who, whether regarded or disregarded
is never dissatisfied, be he thy priest or preceptor
or honoured friend should always receive thy worship
if he accepts the office of thy counsellor and resides
in thy abode. Such a person may be informed of
thy most secret counsels and the true state of all
thy affairs religious or pertaining to matters of
profit. Thou mayst confide in him as in thy own
sire. One person should be appointed to one task,
and not two or three. Those may not tolerate each
other. It is always seen that several persons,
if set to one task, disagree with one another.
That person who achieves celebrity, who observes all
restraints, who never feels jealous of others that
are able and competent, who never does any evil act,
who never abandons righteousness from lust or fear
or covetousness or wrath, who is clever in the transaction
of business, and who is possessed of wise and weighty
speech, should be thy foremost of ministers.
Persons possessed of good birth and good behaviour,
who are liberal and who never indulge in brag, who
are brave and respectable, and learned and full of
resources, should be appointed as ministers for supervising
all thy affairs. Honoured by thee and gratified
with wealth, they would act for thy good and be of
great help to thee. Appointed to offices connected
with profit and other important matters they always
bring about great prosperity. Moved by a feeling
of healthy rivalry, they discharge all duties connected
with profit, holding consultations with one another
when necessary. Thou shouldst fear thy kinsmen
as thou shouldst death itself. A kinsman can
never bear a kinsman’s prosperity even as a
feudatory chief cannot bear to see the prosperity of