should destroy those crops by means of his own troops.
He should destroy all the bridges over the rivers
in his kingdom. He should bale out the waters
of all the tanks in his dominions, or, if incapable
of baling them out, cause them to be poisoned.
Disregarding the duty of protecting his friends, he
should, in view of both present and future circumstances,
seek the protection of the ruler of another kingdom
who may happen to be the foe of his foe and who may
be competent to deal with his foe on the field of
battle.[219] He should destroy all the smaller forts
in his kingdom. He should also cut down all the
smaller trees excepting those that are called Chaitya.[220]
He should cause the branches of all the larger trees
to be lopped off, but he should not touch the very
leaves of those called Chaitya. He should raise
outer ramparts round his forts, with enclosures in
them, and fill his trenches with water, driving pointed
stakes at their bottom and filling them with crocodiles
and sharks. He should keep small openings in
his walls for making sallies from his fort, and carefully
make arrangements for their defence like that of the
greater gates.[221] In all his gates he should plant
destructive engines. He should plant on the ramparts
(of his forts) Sataghnis and other weapons. He
should store wood for fuel and dig and repair wells
for supply of water to the garrison. He should
cause all houses made of grass and straw to be plastered
over with mud, and if it is the summer month, he should,
from fear of fire, withdraw (into a place of safety)
all the stores of grass and straw. He should order
all food to be cooked at night. No fire should
be ignited during the day, except for the daily homa.
Particular care should be taken of the fires in smithies
and lying-in rooms. Fires kept within the houses
of the inhabitants should be well covered. For
the effectual protection of the city, it should be
proclaimed that condign punishment will overtake the
person who lights fires by the day time. During
such times, all beggars, eunuchs, lunatics, and mimes,
should, O foremost of men, be driven out of the town,
for if they are permitted to remain, evil will follow.
In places of public resort, in tirthas, in assemblies,
and in the houses of the citizens, the king should
set competent spies.[222] The king should cause wide
roads to be constructed and order shops, and places
for the distribution of water, to be opened at proper
stations. Depots (of diverse necessaries), arsenals,
camps and quarters for soldiers, stations for the
keeping of horses and elephants, encampments of soldiers,
trenches, streets and bypaths, houses and gardens for
retirement and pleasure, should be so ordered that
their sites may not be known to others, O Yudhishthira.
A king who is afflicted by a hostile army should gather
wealth, and store oil and fat and honey, and clarified
butter, and medicines of all kinds, and charcoal and
munja grass, leaves, arrows, scribes and draftsmen,