are no longer fit for wear, should be given away by
the regenerate classes unto the Sudra. These
are the latter’s lawful acquisitions. Men
conversant with morality say that if the Sudra approaches
any one belonging to the three regenerate orders from
desire of doing menial service, the latter should
assign him proper work. Unto the sonless Sudra
his master should offer the funeral cake. The
weak and the old amongst them should be maintained.[183]
The Sudra should never abandon his master, whatever
the nature or degree of the distress into which the
latter may fall. If the master loses his wealth,
he should with excessive zeal be supported by the
Sudra servant. A Sudra cannot have any wealth
that is his own. Whatever he possesses belongs
lawfully to his master.[184] Sacrifice has been laid
down as a duty of the three other orders. It
has been ordained for the Sudra also, O Bharata!
A Sudra, however, is not competent to titter swaha
and swadha or any other Vedic mantra. For this
reason, the Sudra, without observing the vows laid
down in the Vedas, should worship the gods in minor
sacrifices called Paka-yajnas. The gift called
Purna-patra is declared to be the Dakshina of such
sacrifices.[185] It has been heard by us that in days
of old a Sudra of the name of Paijavana gave a Dakshina
(in one of his sacrifices) consisting of a hundred
thousand Purnapatras, according to the ordinance called
Aindragni.[186] Sacrifice (as has been already said),
is as much laid down for the Sudra as for the three
other classes. Of all sacrifices, devotion has
been laid down to be the foremost.[187] Devotion is
a high deity. It cleanses all sacrificers.
Then again Brahmanas are the foremost of gods unto
their respective Sudra attendants. They worship
the gods in sacrifices, for obtaining the fruition
of various wishes. The members of the three other
classes have all sprung from the Brahmanas.[188] The
Brahmanas are the gods of the very gods. Whatever
they would say would be for thy great good. Therefore,
all kinds of sacrifices naturally appertain to all
the four orders. The obligation is not one whose
discharge is optional. The Brahmana, who is conversant
with Richs, Yajuses, and Samans, should always be
worshipped as a god. The Sudra, who is without
Richs and Yajuses and Samans, has Prajapati for his
god.[189] Mental sacrifice. O sire, is laid down
for all the orders, O Bharata! It is not true
that the gods and other (Superior) persons do not
manifest a desire to share the offerings in such sacrifices
of even the Sudra.[190] For, this reason, the sacrifice
that consists in devotion is laid down for all the
classes.[191] The Brahmana is the foremost of gods.
It is not true that they that belong to that order
do not perform the sacrifices of the other orders.
The fire called Vitana, though procured from Vaisyas
and inspired with mantras, is still inferior.[192]
The Brahmana is the performer or the sacrifices of
the three other orders. For this reason all the