O Bharata, confirmed his power, telling him, ‘No
one, O king, shall transcend thee.’ The
divine Vishnu entered the body of that monarch in
consequence of his penances. For this reason,
the entire universe offered divine worship unto Prithu,
numbered among human gods.[175] O king, thy kingdom
should always be protected by the aid of the science
of chastisement. Thou shouldst also, by careful
observation made through the movements of thy spies,
protect it in such a way that no one may be able to
injure it.[176] All good acts, O king, lead to the
good (of the monarch). The conduct of a king
should be regulated by his own intelligence, as also
by the opportunities and means that may offer themselves.[177]
What other cause is there in consequence of which
the multitude live in obedience to one, save the divinity
of the monarch? At that time a golden lotus was
born from Vishnu’s brow. The goddess Sree
was born of that lotus. She became the spouse
of Dharma of great intelligence upon Sree, O son of
Pandu, Dharma begot Artha. All the three,
viz.,
Dharma, and Artha and Sree, were established in sovereignty.
A person upon the exhaustion of his merit, comes down
from heaven to earth, and takes birth as a king conversant
with the science of chastisement. Such a person
becomes endued with greatness and is really a portion
of Vishnu on earth. He becomes possessed of great
intelligence and obtains superiority over others.
Established by the gods, no one transcends him.
It is for this reason that everybody acts in obedience
to one, and it is for this that the world cannot command
him. Good acts, O king, lead to good. It
is for this that the multitude obey his words of command,
though he belongs to the same world and is possessed
of similar limbs. He who once beheld Prithu’s
amiable face became obedient to him. Thenceforth
he began to regard him as handsome, wealthy, and highly
blessed.[178] In consequence of the might of his sceptre,
the practice of morality and just behaviour became
so visible on earth. It is through that reason
that the earth became overspread with virtue.’
“Thus, O Yudhishthira, the histories of all
past events, the origin of the great Rishis, the holy
waters, the planets and stars and asterisms, the duties
in respect of the four modes of life, the four kinds
of Homa, the characteristics of the four orders of
men, and the four branches of learning, were all treated
of in that work (of the Grandsire). Whatever
objects or things, O son of Pandu, there are on earth,
were all included in that treatise of the Grandsire.
Histories and the Vedas and the science of Nyaya were
all treated in it, as also penances, knowledge, abstention
from injury in respect of all creatures, truth, falsehood,
and high morality. Worship of persons old in
years, gifts, purity of behaviour, readiness for exertion,
and compassion towards all creatures, were very fully
described in it. There is no doubt in this.
Since that time, O monarch, the learned have begun
to say that there is no difference between a god and
a king. I have now told thee everything about
the greatness of kings. What other subject is
there, O chief of the Bharatas, upon which I shall
next have to discourse?”