The king should himself be skilful in smiting.
He should practise liberality. He Should have
his soul under control. He should dress himself
with splendour. He should make gifts in season
and regular in his meals. He should also be of
good behaviour. The king desirous of obtaining
prosperity should always bind to his service men that
are brave, devoted, incapable of being deceived by
foes,[166] well-born, healthy, well-behaved, and connected
with families that are well-behaved, respectable,
never inclined to insult others, conversant with all
the sciences, possessing a knowledge of the world
and its affairs, unmindful of the future state of
existence, always observant of their duties, honest,
and steadfast like mountains. There should be
no difference between him and them as regards objects
of enjoyment. The only distinction should consist
in his umbrella and his power or passing orders.
His conduct towards them, before or behind, should
be the same. The king who behaves in this way
never comes to grief. That crooked and covetous
king who suspects everybody and who taxes his subjects
heavily, is soon deprived of life by his own servants
and relatives. That king, however, who is of
righteous behaviour and who is ever engaged in attracting
the hearts of his people, never sinks when attacked
by foes. If overcome, he soon regains his position.
If the king is not wrathful, if he is not addicted
to evil practices and not severe in his punishments,
if he succeeds in keeping his passions under control,
he then becomes an object of confidence unto all like
the Himavat mountains (unto all creatures). He
is the best of kings who hath wisdom, who is possessed
of liberality, who is ready to take advantage of the
laches of foes, who has agreeable features, who is
conversant with what is bad for each of the four orders
of his subjects, who is prompt in action, who has
his wrath under control, who is not vindictive, who
is high-minded, who is not irascible by disposition,
who is equal engaged in sacrifices and other religious
acts, who is not given to boasting, and who vigorously
prosecutes to completion all works commenced by him.
He is the best of kings in whose dominions men live
fearlessly like sons in the house of their sire.
He is the best of kings whose subjects have not to
hide their wealth and are conversant with what is
good and what is bad for them. He, indeed, is
a king whose subjects are engaged in their respective
duties and do not fear to cast off their bodies when
duty calls for it; whose people, protected duly, are
all of peaceful behaviour, obedient, docile, tractable,
unwilling to be engaged in disputes, and inclined to
liberality. That king earns eternal merit in whose
dominions there is no wickedness and dissimulation
and deception and envy. That king truly deserves
to rule who honours knowledge, who is devoted to the
scriptures and the good of his people, who treads
in the path of the righteous, and who is liberal.
That king deserves to rule, whose spies and counsels