thy kingdom consisting of seven limbs, should be slain.[164]
There is an ancient Sloka sung by king Marutta, agreeable
to Vrihaspati’s opinion, O monarch, about the
duty of kings. According to the eternal provision,
there is punishment for even the preceptor if he becomes
haughty and disregardful of what should be done and
what should not, and if he transgresses all restraints.
Jadu’s son, king Sagara, of great intelligence,
from desire of doing good to the citizens, exiled
his own eldest son Asamanjas. Asamanjas, O king,
used to drown the children of the citizens in the
Sarayu. His sire, therefore, rebuked him and
sent him to exile. The Rishi Uddalaka cast off
his favourite son Swetaketu (afterwards) of rigid
penances, because the latter used to invite Brahmanas
with deceptive promises of entertainment. The
happiness of their subjects, observance of truth, and
sincerity of behaviour are the eternal duty of kings.
The king should not covet the wealth of others.
He should in time give what should be given, If the
king becomes possessed of prowess, truthful in speech,
and forgiving in temper, he would never fall away
from prosperity. With soul cleansed of vices,
the king should be able to govern his wrath, and all
his conclusions should be conformable to the scriptures.
He should also always pursue morality and profit and
pleasure and salvation (judiciously). The king
should always conceal his counsels in respect of these
three, (viz., morality, profit, and pleasure).
No greater evil can befall the king than the disclosure
of his counsels. Kings should protect the four
orders in the discharge of their duties. It is
the eternal duty of kings to prevent a confusion of
duties in respect of the different orders. The
king should not repose confidence (on others than his
own servants), nor should he repose full confidence
(on even his servants). He should, by his own
intelligence, took after the merits and defects of
the six essential requisites of sovereignty.[165] The
king who is observant of the laches of his foes, and
judicious in the pursuit of morality, profit, and
pleasure, who sets clever spies for ascertaining secrets
and seeks to wean away the officers of his enemies
by presents of wealth, deserves applause. The
king should administer justice like Yama and amass
wealth like Kuvera. He should also be observant
of the merits and defects of his own acquisitions
and losses and of his own dominions. He should
feed those that have not been fed, and enquire after
those that have been fed. Possessed of sweet
speech, he could speak with a smiling (and not with
a sour) countenance. He should always wait upon
those that are old in years and repress procrastination.
He should never covet what belongs to others.
He should firmly follow the behaviour of the righteous
and, therefore, observe that behaviour carefully.
He should never take wealth from those that are righteous.
Taking the wealth of those that are not righteous
he should give it unto them that are righteous.