fifty in breadth, and gave it away as the sacrificial
fee. That foremost of men, viz., Gaya, the
son of Amurtarayas, gave away as many kine as there
are sand grains, O king, in the river Ganga.
When he, O Srinjaya, who far surpassed thee in the
four principal attributes and who was purer than thy
son, fell a prey to death, do not grieve for thy son
that is dead. We hear, O Srinjaya, that Sankriti’s
son Rantideva also fell a prey to death. Having
undergone the austerest of penances and adored him
with great reverence, he obtained these boons from
Sakra, having solicited them, saying ’Let us
have abundant food and numerous guests. Let not
my faith sustain any diminution, and let us not have
to ask anything of any person.’ The animals,
both domestic and wild, slaughtered in his sacrifice,
used to come to him, viz., the high-souled Rantideva
of rigid vows and great fame, of their own accord.
The secretions that flowed from the skins of the animals
(slaughtered in his sacrifices), produced a mighty
and celebrated river which to this day is known by
the name of Charmanwati. King Rantideva used
to make gifts unto the Brahmanas in an extensive enclosure.
When the king said, ’Unto thee I give a hundred
nishkas! Unto thee I give a hundred,’ the
Brahmanas (without accepting what was offered) made
a noise (expressive of refusal). When, however,
the king would say, ‘I give a thousand nishkas,’
the gifts were all accepted. All the vessels
and plates, in Rantideva’s palace, for holding
food and other articles, all the jugs and pots, the
pans and plates and cups, were of gold. On those
nights during which the guests used to live in Rantideva’s
abode, twenty thousand and one hundred kine had to
be slaughtered. Yet even on such occasions, the
cooks, decked in ear-rings, used to proclaim (amongst
those that sat down to supper): ’There is
abundant soup, take as much as ye wish; but of flesh
we have not as much today as on former occasions.’
When he, O Srinjaya, who far surpassed thee in the
four principal attributes and who was purer than thy
son, fell a prey to death, do not grieve for thy son
that is dead. We hear, O Srinjaya, that the high-souled
Sagara also fell a prey to death. He was of Ikshvaku’s
race, a tiger among men, and of superhuman prowess.
Sixty thousand sons used to walk behind him, like
myriads upon myriads of stars waiting upon the Moon
in the cloudless firmament of autumn. His sway
extended over the whole of this earth.[101] He gratified
the gods by performing a thousand Horse-sacrifices.
He gave away unto deserving Brahmanas palatial mansions
with columns of gold and (other parts) made entirely
of that precious metal, containing costly beds and
bevies of beautiful ladies with eyes resembling petals
of the lotus, and diverse other kinds of valuable
objects. At his command, the Brahmanas divided
those gifts among themselves. Through anger that
king caused the earth to be excavated whereupon she
came to have the ocean on her bosom, and for this,