course. No other cause can be traced. Air,
space, fire, moon, sun, day, night, the luminous bodies
(in the firmament), rivers, and mountains,—who
makes them and who supports them? Cold, and heat,
and rain, come one after another in consequence of
Time’s course. It is even so, O bull among
men, with the happiness and the misery of mankind.
Neither medicines, nor incantations, can rescue the
man assailed by decrepitude or overtaken by death.
As two logs of wood floating on the great ocean, come
together and are again (when the time comes) separated,
even so creatures come together and are again (when
the time comes) separated. Time acts equally
towards those men that (are in affluent circumstances
and that) enjoy the pleasures of song and dance in
the company of women and those helpless men that live
upon the food that others supply. In this world
a thousand kinds of relationship are contracted, such
as mother and father and son and wife. In reality,
however, whose are they and whose are we? No one
can become anyone’s own, nor can anyone become
anybody else’s own. Our union herewith
wives and kinsfolk and well-wishers is like that of
travellers at a road-side inn. Where am I?
Where shall go? Who am I? How come I here!
What for and whom I grieve? Reflecting on these
questions one obtains tranquillity. Life and
its environments are constantly revolving like a wheel,
and the companionship of those that are dear is transitory.
The union with brother, mother, father, and friend
is like that of travellers in an inn. Men of
knowledge behold, as if with corporeal eyes, the next
world that is unseen. Without disregarding the
scriptures, one desirous of knowledge should have faith.
One possessed of knowledge should perform the rites
laid down in respect of the Pitris and the gods, practise
all religious duties, perform sacrifices, judiciously
pursue virtue, profit, and pleasure. Alas, no
one understands that the world is sinking on the ocean
of Time that is so very deep and that is infested
with those huge crocodiles called decrepitude and death.
Many physicians may be seen afflicted with all the
members of their families, although they have carefully
studied the science of Medicine.[82] Taking bitters
and diverse kinds of oily drugs, these succeed not
in escaping death, like ocean in transcending its
continents. Men well-versed in chemistry, notwithstanding
chemical compounds applied judiciously, are seen to
be broken down by decrepitude like trees broken down
by elephants. Similarly, persons possessed of
ascetic merit, devoted to study of the Vedas, practising
charity, and frequently performing sacrifices, succeed
not in escaping decrepitude and death. As regards
all creatures that have taken birth, neither years,
nor months, nor fortnights, nor days, nor nights,
that have once passed, do ever return. Man, whose
existence is so transitory, is forced, in course of
Time, whether he will or not, to come upon this inevitable
and broad path that has to be trodden by every creature.[83]