never becomes the subject of censure. Withdrawn
from all attachments, such a person can become happy
in all respects by supporting life upon what little
he may obtain as alms. No one, however, can be
happy by the acquisition of wealth. In this connection
certain verses relating to sacrifices are recited
by persons conversant with ancient scriptures.
Wealth was created by the Creator for the sake of sacrifices,
and man was created by him for protecting that wealth
and performing sacrifices. For this, all wealth
should be applied to sacrifices. It is not proper
that it should be spent for the gratification of desire
of enjoyment. The Creator then confers wealth
upon mortals for the sake of sacrifices. Know
this, O son of Kunti, thou that art the foremost of
all wealthy persons! It is for this that the
wise think that wealth, without doubt, is nobody’s
on earth. One should perform sacrifices with it
and give it away with a trustful heart. One should
spend (in gift) what one has acquired, and not waste
or spend it in gratifying one’s desire of enjoyment.
What use is there in amassing wealth when such proper
objects exist in which to spend it? Those persons
of little understanding that give away (wealth) unto
men that have swerved from the duties of their order,
have to subsist hereafter for a hundred years on ordure
and dirt. That men give unto the undeserving
and refrain from giving unto the deserving is due
to inability to discriminate between the deserving
and the undeserving. For this reason the practice
of even the virtue of charity is difficult. These
are the two faults connected with wealth even when
acquired,
viz., gift to an undeserving person
and abstaining from giving unto him that is deserving.’”
SECTION XXVII
“Yudhishthira said, ’In consequence of
the fall Abhimanyu of tender years, of the sons of
Draupadi, of Dhrishtadyumna, of Virata, of king Drupada,
of Vasusena conversant with every duty, of the royal
Dhrishtaketu, and of diverse other kings hailing from
diverse regions, in battle, grief does not forsake
my wretched self that am a slayer of kinsmen.
Indeed, I am inordinately covetous of kingdom and am
an exterminator of my own race. He upon whose
breast and limbs I used to roll in sport, alas, that
Ganga’s son has been slain by me in battle through
lust of sovereignty. When I beheld that lion among
men, viz., our grandsire, assailed by Sikhandin
and trembling and reeling in consequence of Partha’s
shafts that resembled thunder-bolts in energy, when
I beheld his tall form pierced all over with blazing
arrows and himself become weak like an aged lion,
my heart was deeply pained. When I beheld that
afflictor of hostile cars reel like a mountain summit
and fall down strengthless on the terrace of his own
vehicle with his face turned towards the east, my
senses were stupefied. That scion of Kuru’s
race who with bow and shaft in hand had contended