If the Time for it does not come, no one is born and
no one dies. If the Time does not come, the infant
does not acquire power of speech. If the Time
does not come, one does not acquire youth. It
is with Time that the seed sown puts forth its sprouts.
If the Time does not come, the Sun does not appear
above the horizon, nor, when the Time for it does not
come, does he repair to the Asta hills. If the
Time for it does not come, the Moon does not wax nor
wane, nor the ocean, with its high billows, rise and
ebb. In this connection is instanced the old story
recited, O Yudhishthira, by king Senajit in grief.
The irresistible course of Time affects all mortals.
All earthly things, ripened by Time, suffer destruction.
Some, O king, slay some men. The slayers, again,
are slain by others. This is the language of
the world. Really, however, no one stays and
no one is slain. Some one thinks men slay (their
fellow-men). Another thinks men do not slay.
The truth is that the birth and destruction of all
creatures have been ordained to happen in consequence
of their very nature. Upon the loss of one’s
wealth or the death of one’s wife or son or
sire, one cries out, saying ‘Alas, what grief!’
and dwelling upon that sorrow always enhances it.
Why do you, like a foolish person, indulge in grief?
Why do you grieve for them that are subject to grief?[74]
Behold, grief is increased by indulgence as fear is
by yielding to. This body even is not mine.
Nothing in this earth is mine. Or, the things
of this earth belong as much to others as to me.
The wise, seeing, this, do not suffer themselves to
be deluded. There are thousands of causes for
sorrow, and hundreds of causes for joy. These
every day affect the ignorant only, but not him that
is wise. These, in course of Time. become objects
of affection or aversion, and appearing as bliss or
woe revolve (as if in a wheel) for affecting living
creatures. There is only sorrow in this world
but no happiness. It is for this that sorrow
only is felt. Indeed, sorrow springs from that
affliction called desire, and happiness springs from
the affliction called sorrow. Sorrow comes after
happiness, and happiness after sorrow. One does
not always suffer sorrow or always enjoy happiness.
Happiness always ends in sorrow, and sometimes proceeds
from sorrow itself. He, therefore, that desires
eternal happiness must abandon both. When sorrow
must arise upon the expiration of happiness, and happiness
upon the expiration of sorrow, one should, for that,
cast off, like a (snake-bit) limb of one’s body,
that from which one experiences sorrow or that heart-burning
which is nurtured by sorrow or that which is the root
of his anxiety.[75] Be it happiness or sorrow, be
it agreeable or disagreeable, whatever comes should
be borne with an unaffected heart. O amiable
one, if thou abstainest, in even a slight measure,
from doing what is agreeable to your wives and children,
thou shalt then know who is whose and why so and for