a true man in the world. He that has wealth is
regarded as a learned man. If a person who hath
no wealth desires to achieve a particular purpose,
he meets with failure. Wealth brings about accessions
of wealth, like elephants capturing (wild) elephants.
Religious acts, pleasures, joy, courage, wrath, learning,
and sense of dignity, all these proceed from wealth,
O king! From wealth one acquires family honour.
From wealth, one’s religious merit increases.
He that is without wealth hath neither this world,
nor the next, O best of men! The man that hath
no wealth succeeds not in performing religious acts,
for these latter spring from wealth, like rivers from
a mountain. He that is lean in respect of (his
possession of) steeds and kine and servants and guests,
is truly lean and not he whose limbs alone are so.
Judge truly, O king, and look at the conduct of the
gods and the Danavas. O king, do the gods ever
wish for anything else than the slaughter of their
kinsmen (the Asuras)? If the appropriation of
wealth belonging to others be not regarded as righteous,
how, O monarch, will kings practise virtue on this
earth? Learned men have, in the Vedas, laid down
this conclusion. The learned have laid it down
that kings should live, reciting every day the three
Vedas, seeking to acquire wealth, and carefully performing
sacrifices with the wealth thus acquired. The
gods, through internecine quarrels, have obtained
footing in heaven. When, the very gods have won
their prosperity through internecine quarrels, what
fault can there be in such quarrels? The gods,
thou seest, act in this way. The eternal precepts
of the Vedas also sanction it. To learn, teach,
sacrifice, and assist at other’s sacrifices,—these
are our principal duties. The wealth that kings
take from others becomes the means of their prosperity.
We never see wealth that has been earned without doing
some injury to others. It is even thus that kings
conquer this world. Having conquered, they call
that wealth theirs, just as sons speak of the wealth
of their sires as their own. The royal sages that
have gone to heaven have declared this to be the duty
of kings. Like water flowing on every direction
from a swollen ocean, that wealth runs on every direction
from the treasuries of kings. This earth formerly
belonged to king Dilipa, Nahusha, Amvarisha, and Mandhatri.
She now belongs to thee! A great sacrifice, therefore,
with profuse presents of every kind and requiring a
vast heap of the earth’s produce, awaits thee.
If thou dost not perform that sacrifice, O king, then
the sins of this kingdom shall all be thine.
Those subjects whose king performs a horse-sacrifice
with profuse presents, become all cleansed and sanctified
by beholding the ablutions at the end of the sacrifice.
Mahadeva himself, of universal form, in a great sacrifice
requiring libations of all kinds of flesh, poured all
creatures as sacrificial libations and then his own
self. Eternal is this auspicious path. Its
fruits are never destroyed. This is the great
path called Dasaratha. Abandoning it, O king,
to what other path wouldst thou betake thyself?’