the world seen under diverse circumstances. Divested
of attributes, that one Purusha is the universe displayed
in infinitude. Flowing from him, the infinite
universe enters into that one Purusha again who transcends
all attributes, when the time of its destruction comes.
By casting off the consciousness of body and the senses,
by casting off all acts good and bad, by casting off
both truth and falsehood, one succeeds in divesting
oneself of attributes. The person who realises
that inconceivable Purusha and comprehends his subtile
existence in the quadruple form of Aniruddha, Pradyumna,
Sankarshana, and Vasudeva, and who, in consequence
of such comprehension, attains to perfect tranquillity
of heart, succeeds in entering into and identifying
himself with that one auspicious Purusha. Some
persons possessed of learning speak of him as the
supreme soul. Others regarded him as the one
soul. A third class of learned men describe him
as the soul.[1920] The truth is that he who is the
Supreme Soul is always divested of attributes.
He is Narayana. He is the universal soul, and
he is the one Purusha. He is never affected by
the fruits of acts even as the leaf of the lotus is
never drenched by the water one may throw upon it.
The Karamta (acting Soul) is different. That Soul
is sometimes engaged in acts and when it succeeds
in casting off acts attains to Emancipation or identity
with the Supreme Soul. The acting Soul is endued
with the seven and ten possessions.[1921] Thus it is
said that there are innumerable kinds of Purushas
in due order. In reality, however, there is but
one Purusha. He is the abode of all the ordinances
in respect of the universe. He is the highest
object of knowledge. He is at once the knower
and the object to be known. He is at once the
thinker and the object of thought. He is the
eater and the food that is eaten. He is the smeller
and the scent that is smelled. He is at once he
that touches and the object that is touched.
He is the agent that sees and the object that is seen.
He is the hearer and the object that is heard.
He is the conceiver and the object that is conceived.
He is possessed of attributes and is free from them.
What has previously, O son, been named Pradhana, and
is the mother of the Mahat tattwa is no other than
the Effulgence of the Supreme Soul; because He it
is who is eternal, without destruction and any end
and ever immutable. He it is who creates the prime
ordinance in respect of Dhatri himself. Learned
Brahmanas call Him by the name of Aniruddha.
Whatever acts, possessed of excellent merits and fraught
with blessings, flow in the world from the Vedas,
have been caused by Him.[1922] All the deities and
all the Rishis, possessed of tranquil souls, occupying
their places on the altar, dedicate to him the first
share of their sacrificial offerings.[1923] I, that
am Brahma, the primeval master of all creatures, have
started into birth from Him, and thou hast taken thy
birth from me. From me have flowed the universe