Cleansed of all sins as I am through the attribute
of Sattwa, which is my nature, I can be beheld by
the aid of that knowledge only which arises from adoption
of the attribute of Sattwa. I am reckoned also
among those that are wedded to that attribute.
For these reasons am I known by the name of Sattwata.[1866]
I till the Earth, assuming the form of a large plough-share
of black iron. And because my complexion is black,
therefore am I called by the name of Krishna.
I have united the Earth with Water, Space with Mind,
and Wind with Light. Therefore ant I called Vaikuntha.[1867]
The cessation of separate conscious existence by identification
with Supreme Brahman is the highest attribute or condition
for a living agent to attain. And since I have
never swerved from that attribute or condition, I
am, therefore, called by the name of Achyuta.[1868]
The Earth and the Firmament are known to extend in
all directions. And because I uphold them both,
therefore am I called by the name of Adhokshaja.
Persons conversant with the Vedas and employed in
interpreting the words used in those scriptures adore
me in sacrifices by calling upon me by the same name.
In days of yore, the great Rishis, while engaged in
practising severe austerities, said,—No
one else in the universe than the puissant Narayana,
is capable of being called by the name of Adhokshaja.
Clarified butter which sustains the lives of all creatures
in the universe constitutes my effulgence. It
is for this reason that Brahmanas conversant with
the Vedas and possessed of concentrated souls call
me by the name of Ghritarchis.[1869] There are three
well-known constituent elements of the body. They
have their origin in action, and are called Bile,
Phlegm, and Wind. The body is called a union
of these three. All living creatures are upheld
by these three, and when these three become weakened,
living creatures also become weakened. It is
for this reason that all persons conversant with the
scriptures bearing on the science of Life call me
by the name of Tridhatu.[1870] The holy Dharma is
known among all creatures by the name of Vrisha, O
Bharata. Hence it is that I am called the excellent
Vrisha in the Vedic lexicon called Nighantuka.
The word ‘Kapi’ signifies the foremost
of boars, and Dharma is otherwise known by the name
of Vrisha. It is for this reason that that lord
of all creatures, viz., Kasyapa, the common sire
of the deities and the Asuras, called me by the name
Vrishakapi. The deities and the Asuras have never
been able to ascertain my beginning, my middle, or
my end. It is for this reason that I am sung as
Anadi, Amadhya and Ananta. I am the Supreme Lord
endued with puissance, and I am the eternal witness
of the universe (beholding as I do its successive
creations and destructions). I always hear words
that are pure and holy, O Dhananjaya, and never hold
anything that is sinful. Hence am I called by
the name of Suchisravas. Assuming, in days of
old, the form of a boar with a single tusk, O enhancer