Kshatriyas are able to possess the eternal and undeteriorating
Earth as their wife and enjoy her. The power of
the Brahmanas, again, is made up of Agni and Shoma.
The universe is upheld by that power and, therefore,
is upheld by Agni and Shoma united together. It
is said that Surya and Chandramas are the eyes of
Narayana. The rays of Surya constitute my eyes.
Each of them, viz., the Sun and the Moon, invigorate
and warm the universe respectively. And because
of the Sun and the Moon thus warming and invigorating
the universe, they have come to be regarded as the
Harsha (joy) of the universe. It is in consequence
of these acts of Agni and Shoma that uphold the universe
that I have come to be called by the name of Hrishikesa,
O son of Pandu. Indeed, I am the boon-giving
Isana, the Creator of the universe.[1864] Through virtue
of the Mantras with which libations of clarified butter
are poured on the sacred fire, I take and appropriate
the (principal) share of the offerings made in sacrifices.
My complexion also is of that foremost of gems called
Harit. It is for these reasons that I am called
by the name of Hari. I am the highest abode of
all creatures and am regarded by persons conversant
with the scriptures to be identical with Truth or
Nectar. I am, for this reason, called by learned
Brahmanas by the name of Ritadhama (abode of Truth
or Nectar). When in days of yore the Earth became
submerged in the waters and lost to the view, I found
her out and raised her from the depths of the Ocean.
For this reason the deities adore me by the name of
Govinda. Sipivishta is another name of mine.
The word Sipi indicates a person that has no hair
on his body. He who pervades all things in the
form of Sipi is known by the name of Sipivishta.
The Rishi Yaksha, with tranquil soul, in many a sacrifice
invoked me by the name Sipivishta. It is for
this reason that I came to bear this secret name.
Yaksha of great intelligence, having adored me by
the name Sipivishta, succeeded in restoring the Niruktas
which had disappeared from the surface of the Earth
and sunk into nether regions. I was never born.
I never take birth. Nor shall I ever be born.
I am the Kshetrajna of all creatures. Hence am
I called by the name of Aja (unborn).[1865] I have
never uttered anything base or anything that is obscene.
The divine Saraswati who is Truth’s self, who
is the daughter of Brahma and is otherwise called by
the name of Rita, represents my speech and always
dwells in my tongue. The existent and the non-existent
have been merged by me in my Soul. The Rishis
dwelling in Pushkara, which is regarded as the abode
of Brahman, called me by the name of Truth. I
have never swerved from the attribute of Sattwa, and
know that the attribute of Sattwa has flowed from me.
In this birth also of mine, O Dhananjaya, my ancient
attribute of Sattwa has not left me, so that in even
this life, establishing myself on Sattwa, I set myself
to acts without ever wishing for their fruits.