in for their sake). Creatures sometimes acquire
and sometimes lose worldly object. No man in
this world can be grieved by all the events that fall
upon him. Dead or lost, he who grieves for what
is past, only gets sorrow for sorrow. Instead
of one sorrow, he gets two.[1763] Those men who, beholding
the course of life and death in the world with the
aid of their intelligence, do not shed tears, are said
to behold properly. Such persons have never to
shed tears, (at anything that may happen). When
any such calamity comes, productive of either physical
or mental grief, as is incapable of being warded off
by even one’s best efforts, one should cease
to reflect on it with sorrow. This is the medicine
for sorrow, viz., not to think of it. By
thinking of it, one can never dispel it; on the other
hand, by thinking upon sorrow, one only enhances it.
Mental griefs should be killed by wisdom; while physical
grief should be dispelled by medicines. This is
the power of knowledge. One should not, in such
matters, behave like men of little understandings.
Youth, beauty, life, stored wealth, health, association
with those that are loved,—these all are
exceedingly transitory. One possessed of wisdom
should never covet them. One should not lament
individually for a sorrowful occurrence that concerns
an entire community. Instead of indulgence in
it when grief comes, one should seek to avert it and
apply a remedy as soon as one sees the opportunity
for doing it. There is no doubt that in this
life the measure of misery is much greater than that
of happiness. There is no doubt in this that all
men show attachment for objects of the senses and that
death is regarded as disagreeable. That man who
casts off both joy and sorrow, is said to attain to
Brahma. When such a man departs from this world,
men of wisdom never indulge in any sorrow on his account.
In spending wealth there is pain. In protecting
it there is pain. In acquiring it there is pain.
Hence, when one’s wealth meets with destruction,
one should not indulge in any sorrow for it.
Men of little understanding, attaining to different
grades of wealth, fail to win contentment and at last
perish in misery. Men of wisdom, however, are
always contented. All combinations are destined
to end in dissolution. All things that are high
are destined to fall down and become low. Union
is sure to end in disunion anti life is certain to
end in death. Thirst is unquenchable. Contentment
is the highest happiness. Hence, persons of wisdom
regard contentment to be the most precious wealth.
One’s allotted period of life is running continually.
It stops not in its course for even a single moment.
When one’s body itself is not durable, what
other thing is there (in this world) that one should
reckon as durable? Those persons who, reflecting
on the nature of all creatures and concluding that
it is beyond the grasp of the mind, turn their attention
to the highest path, and, setting out, achieve a fair