Such a man, his understanding being fully displayed,
never finds fault with the course of conduct that prevails
in the world. One conversant with Emancipation
says that the Supreme Soul is without beginning and
without end; that it takes birth as all creatures;
that it resides (as a witness) in the Jiva-soul; that
it is inactive, and without form. Only that man
who meets with grief in consequence of his own misdeeds,
slays numerous creatures for the purpose of warding
off that grief.[1762] In consequence of such sacrifices,
the performers have to attain to rebirths and have
necessarily to perform innumerable acts on every side.
Such a man, blinded by error, and regarding that to
be felicity which is really a source of grief, is
continually rendered unhappy even like a sick person
that eats food that is improper. Such a man is
pressed and grinded by his acts like any substance
that is churned. Bound by his acts, he obtains
re-birth, the order of his life being determined by
the nature of his acts. Suffering many kinds of
torture, he travels in a repeated round of rebirths
even like a wheel that turns ceaselessly. Thou,
however, hast cut through all thy bonds. Thou,
abstainest from all acts! Possessed of omniscience
and the master of all things, let success be thine,
and do thou become freed from all existent objects.
Through subjugation of their senses and the power of
their penances, many persons (in days of yore), having
destroyed the bonds of action, attained to high success
and uninterrupted felicity.’”
SECTION CCCXXXI
“’Narada said, By listening to such scriptures
as are blessed, as bring about tranquillity, as dispel
grief, and as are productive of happiness, one attains
to (a pure) understanding, and having attained to it
obtains to high ’felicity. A thousand causes
of sorrow, a hundred causes of fear, from day to day,
afflict one that is destitute of understanding, but
not one that is possessed of wisdom and learning.
Do thou, therefore, listen to some old narratives
as I recite them to you, for the object of dispelling
thy griefs. If one can subjugate one’s understanding,
one is sure to attain to happiness. By association
of what is undesirable and dissociation from what
is agreeable, only men of little intelligence, become
subject to mental sorrow of every kind. When things
have become past, one should not grieve, thinking
of their merits. He that thinks of such past
things with affection can never emancipate himself.
One should always seek to find out the faults of those
things to which one begins to become attached.
One should always regard such things to be fraught
with much evil. By doing so, one should soon
free oneself therefrom. The man who grieves for
what is past fails to acquire either wealth or religious
merit or fame. That which exists no longer cannot
be obtained. When such things pass away, they
do not return (however keen the regret one may indulge