than to speak what is true. I hold that that is
truth which is fraught with the greatest benefit in
all creatures.[1758] That man is said to be truly
learned and truly possessed of wisdom who abandons
every act, who never indulges in hope, who is completely
dissociated from all worldly surroundings, and who
has renounced everything that appertains to the world.
That person who, without being attached thereto, enjoys
all objects of sense with the aid of senses that are
completely under his control, who is possessed of
a tranquil soul, who is never moved by joy of sorrow,
who is engaged in Yoga-meditation, who lives in companionship
with the deities presiding over his senses and dissociated
also from them, and who, though endued with a body,
never regards himself as identifiable with it, becomes
emancipated and very soon attains to that which is
highest good. One who never sees others, never
touches others, never talks with others, soon, O ascetic,
attains to what is for one’s highest good.
One should not injure any creature. On the other
hand, one should conduct oneself in perfect friendliness
towards all. Having obtained the status of humanity,
one should never behave inimically towards any being.
A complete disregards for all (worldly) things, perfect
contentments, abandonment of hope of every kind, and
patience,—these constitute the highest good
of one that has subjugated one’s senses and
acquired a knowledge of self. Casting off all
attachments, O child, do thou subjugate all thy senses,
and by that means attain to felicity both here and
hereafter. They that are free from cupidity have
never to suffer any sorrow. One should, therefore,
cast off all cupidity from one’s soul.
By casting off cupidity, O amiable and blessed one,
thou shalt be able to free thyself from sorrow and
pain. One who wishes to conquer that which is
unconquerable should live devoting oneself to penances,
to self-restraint, to taciturnity, to a subjugation
of the soul. Such a person should live in the
midst of attachments without being attached to them.[1759]
That Brahmana who lives in the midst of attachments
without being attached to them and who always lives
in seclusion, very soon attains to the highest felicity.
That man who lives in happiness by himself in the
midst of creatures who are seen to take delight in
leading lives of sexual union, should be known to be
a person whose thirst has been slaked by knowledge.
It is well known that that man whose thirst has been
slaked by knowledge has never to indulge in grief.
One attains to the status of the deities by means of
good acts; to the status of humanity by means of acts
that are good and bad; while by acts that are purely
wicked, one helplessly falls down among the lower
animals. Always assailed by sorrow and decrepitude
and death, a living creature is being cooked in this
world (in the cauldron of Time). Dost thou not
known it? Thou frequently regardest that to be
beneficial which is really injurious; that to be certain