boon. Be thou inclined to be graceful to us.
Let no sixth disciple (besides us five) succeed in
attaining to fame! We are four. Our preceptor’s
son forms the fifth. Let the Vedas shine in only
as five! Even this is the boon that we solicit;—Hearing
these words of his disciples, Vyasa, the son of Parasara,
possessed of great intelligence, well-conversant with
the meaning of the Vedas, endued with a righteous
soul, and always engaged in thinking of objects that
confer benefits on a person in the world hereafter,
said unto his disciples these righteous words fraught
with great benefit: The Vedas should always be
given unto him who is a Brahmana, or unto him who
is desirous of listening to Vedic instructions, by
him who eagerly wishes to attain a residence in the
region of Brahman! Do ye multiply, Let the Vedas
spread (through your exertions). The Vedas should
never be imparted unto one that has not formally become
a disciple. Nor should they be given unto one
who is not observant of good vows. Nor should
they be given for dwelling in one that is of uncleansed
soul. These should be known as the proper qualifications
of persons that can be accepted as disciples (for
the communication of Vedic knowledge). No science
should be imparted unto one without a proper examination
of one’s character, as pure gold is tested by
heat, cutting and rubbing, after the same manner disciples
should be tested by their birth and accomplishments.
Ye should never set your disciples to tasks to which
they should not be set, or to tasks that are fraught
with danger. One’s knowledge is always
commensurate with one’s understanding and diligence
in study. Let all disciples conquer all difficulties,
and let all of them meet with auspicious success.
Ye are competent to lecture on the scriptures unto
persons of all the orders. Only ye should, while
lecturing, address a Brahmana, placing him in the van.
These are the rules in respect of the study of the
Vedas. This again is regarded as a high task.
The Vedas were created by the Self-born for the purpose
of praising the deities therewith. That man who,
through stupefaction of intellect, speaks ill of a
Brahmana well-conversant with the Vedas, is certain
to meet with humiliation in consequence of such evil-speaking.
He who disregarding all righteous rules, solicits
knowledge, and he who, disregarding the rules of righteousness,
communicates knowledge, either of them falls off and
instead of that affection which should prevail between
preceptor and disciple, such, questioning and such
communication are sure to produce distrust and suspicion.
I have now told ye everything about the way in which
the Vedas should be studied and taught. Ye should
act in this way towards your disciples, bearing these
instructions in your minds.’”