from the consequences that are born of ignorance and
error.[1731] The knowledge which a man of righteous
deeds acquires from Vedic declarations leads to omniscience.
That omniscience is identical with the science of
the highest object of human acquisition (viz., Emancipation).
Instruction, imparted to the grateful, became beneficial
(in consequence of their leading to the attainment
of that highest object of human acquisition).[1732]
The pleasure that one takes in living amidst the habitations
of men is truly a fast-binding cord. Breaking
that cord, men of righteous deeds repair to regions
of great felicity. Wicked men, however, fail
to break that bond. What use hast thou of wealth,
O son, or with relatives, or with children, since
thou hast to die: Do thou employ thyself in seeking
for thy soul which is hidden in a cave. Where
have all thy grandsires gone? Do that today which
thou wouldst keep for tomorrow. Do that in the
forenoon which thou wouldst keep for the afternoon.
Death does not wait for any one, to see whether one
has or has not accomplished one’s task.
Following the body after one’s death (to the
crematorium), one’s relatives and kinsmen and
friends come back, throwing it on the funeral pyre.
Without a scruple do thou avoid those men that are
sceptics, that are destitute of compassion, and that
are devoted to wicked ways, and do thou endeavour
to seek, without listlessness or apathy, that which
is for thy highest good. When, therefore, the
world is thus afflicted by Death, do thou, with thy
whole heart, achieve righteousness, aided all the
while by unswerving patience. That man who is
well conversant with the means of attaining to Emancipation
and who duly discharges the duties of his order, certainly
attains to great felicity in the other world.
For thee that dost not recognise death in the attainment
of a different body and that dost not deviate from
the path trod by the righteous, there is no destruction.
He that increases the stock of righteousness is truly
wise. He, on the other hand, that falls away
from righteousness is said to be a fool. One that
is engaged in the accomplishment of good deeds attains
to heaven and other rewards as the fruits of those
deeds; but he that is devoted to wicked deeds has
to sink in hell. Having acquired the status of
humanity, so difficult of acquisition, that is the
stepping-stone to heaven, one should fix one’s
soul on Brahma so that one may not fall away once more.
That man whose understanding, directed to the path
of heaven, does not deviate therefrom, is regarded
by the wise as truly a man of righteousness and when
he dies his friends should indulge in grief. That
man whose understanding is not restless and which
is directed to Brahma and who has attained to heaven,
becomes freed from a great terror (viz., hell).
They that are born in retreats of ascetics and that
die there, do not earn much merit by abstaining all
their life from enjoyments and the indulgence of desire.