the creature issues out of the womb, the form it presents
is such that its nails and fingers seem to be of the
hue of burnished copper. The next stage is said
to be infancy, when the form that was seen at the time
of birth becomes changed. From infancy youth
is reached, and from youth, old age. As the creature
advances from one stage into another, the form presented
in the previous stage becomes changed. The constituent
elements of the body, which serve diverse functions
in the general economy, undergo change every moment
in every creature. Those changes, however, are
so minute that they cannot be noticed.[1700] The birth
of particles, and their death, in each successive
condition, can not be marked, O king, even as one
cannot mark the changes in the flame of a burning lamp.[1701]
When such is the state of the bodies of all creatures,—that
is when that which is called the body is changing
incessantly even like the rapid locomotion of a steed
of good mettle,—who then has come whence
or not whence, or whose is it or whose is it not,
or whence does it not arise? What connection
does there exist between creatures and their own bodies?[1702]
As from the contact of flint with iron, or from two
sticks of wood when rubbed against each other, fire
is generated, even so are creatures generated from
the combination of the (thirty) principles already
named. Indeed, as thou thyself seest thy own body
in thy body and as thou thyself seest thy soul in
thy own soul, why is it that thou dost not see thy
own body and thy own soul in the bodies and souls of
others? If it is true that thou seest an identity
with thyself and others, why then didst thou ask me
who I am and whose? If it is true that hast, O
king been freed from the knowledge of duality that
(erroneously) says—this is mine and this
other is not mine,—then what use is there
with such questions as Who art thou, whose art thou
and whence dost thou come? What indications of
Emancipation can be said to occur in that king who
acts as others act towards enemies and allies and neutrals
and in victory and truce and war? What indications
of Emancipation occur in him who does not know the
true nature of the aggregate of three as manifested
in seven ways in all acts and who, on that account,
is attached to that aggregate of three?[1703] What
indications of Emancipation exist in him who fails
to cast an equal eye on the agreeable, on the weak,
and the strong? Unworthy as thou art of it, thy
pretence of Emancipation should be put down by thy
counsellers! This thy endeavour to attain to
Emancipation (when thou hast so many faults) is like
the use of medicine by a patient who indulges in all
kinds of forbidden food and practices. O chastiser
of foes, reflecting upon spouses and other sources
of attachment, one should behold these in one’s
own soul. What else can be looked upon as the
indication of Emancipation? Listen now to me as
I speak in detail of these and certain other minute
sources of attachment appertaining to the four well