contact with the Twenty-fourth or Prakriti, it is,
however, in its real nature, separate from and independent
of Prakriti). When overwhelmed with the consciousness
of meum or self, and when unable to understand its
identity with the Twenty-sixth, in fact, in consequence
of the illusion that invests it, of its co-existence
with Prakriti, and of its own manner of thinking, the
Jiva-soul always skins down, but when freed from such
consciousness it goes upwards. When the Jiva-soul
succeeds in apprehending that it is one, and Prakriti
with which it resides is another, then only does it,
O regenerate one, succeed in beholding the Supreme
Soul and attaining to the condition of Oneness with
the universe. The Supreme is one, O king, and
the Twenty-fifth (or Jiva-soul) is another. In
consequence, however, of the Supreme overlying the
Jiva-soul the wise regard both to be one and the same.[1671]
For these reasons, Yogins, and followers of the Sankhya
system of philosophy, terrified by the birth and death,
blessed with sight of the Twenty-sixth, pure in body
and mind, and devoted to the Supreme Soul, and do
not welcome the Jiva-soul as indestructible.[1672]
When one beholds the Supreme Soul and losing all consciousness
of individuality becomes identified with the Supreme,
one than becomes omniscient, and possessed of such
omniscience one becomes freed from the obligation
of rebirth. I have thus discoursed to thee truly,
sinless one, about Prakriti which is unintelligent,
and Jiva-soul which is possessed of intelligence,
and the Supreme Soul which is endued with omniscience,
according to the indications occurring in the Srutis.
That man, who beholds not any difference between the
knower or the known, is both Kevala and not-Kevala,
is the original cause of the universe, is both Jiva-soul
and the Supreme Soul.[1673]
“Viswavasu said, ’O puissant one, thou
hast duly and adequately discoursed on that which
is the origin of all the deities and which is productive
of Emancipation. Thou hast said what is true and
excellent. May inexhaustible blessings always
attend thee, and may thy mind be ever united with
intelligence!’
“Yajnavalkya continued, ’Having said those
words, the prince of Gandharvas proceeded towards
heaven, shining in resplendence of beauty. Before
leaving me, the high-souled one duly honoured me by
taking the accustomed turns round my person, and I
looked upon him, highly pleased. He inculcated
the science he had obtained from me unto those celestials
that dwell in the regions of Brahman and other deities,
unto those that dwell on Earth, unto also the denizens
of the nether regions, and unto them that had adopted
the path of Emancipation, O king. The Sankhyas
are devoted to the practices of their system.
The Yogins are devoted to the practices inculcated
by their system. Others there are that are desirous
of achieving their Emancipation. Unto these latter
this science is productive of visible fruits, O lion
among king. Emancipation flows from Knowledge.