Listen to what my answer is. That which is mobile
is Prakriti, which undergoing modification, constitutes
the cause of Creation and Destruction. The Immobile
is Purusha, for without himself undergoing modifications
he assists at Creation and Destruction. (According
to a different system of philosophy) that which is
Vedya is Prakriti; while that which is Avedya is Purusha.
Both Prakriti and Purusha are said to be unintelligent,
stable, indestructible, unborn, and eternal, according
to the conclusions arrived at by philosophers conversant
with the topics included in the name of Adhyatma.
In consequence of the indestructibility of Prakriti
in the matter of Creation, Prakriti, which is unborn,
is regarded as not subject to decay or destruction.
Purusha, again, is indestructible and unchangeable,
for change it has none. The attributes that reside
in Prakriti are destructible, but not Prakriti herself.
The learned, therefore, call Prakriti indestructible.
Prakriti also, by undergoing modifications, operates
as the cause of Creation. The created results
appear and disappear, but not original Prakriti.
Hence also is Prakriti called indestructible.
Thus have I told thee conclusions of the Fourth Science
based on the principles of ratiocinative inference
and having Emancipation for its end. Having acquired
by the science of ratiocinative inference and by waiting
upon preceptors, the Rich, the Samans, and the Yajushes,
all the obligatory practices should be observed and
all the Vedas studied with reverence, O Viswavasu!
O foremost of Gandharvas, they who study the Vedas
with all their branches but who do not know the Supreme
Soul from which all things take their birth and into
which all things merge when destruction comes, and
which is the one object whose knowledge the Vedas
seek to inculcate, Indeed, they, who have no acquaintance
with that which the Vedas seek to establish, study
the Vedas to no purpose and bear their burthen of such
study in vain. If a person desirous of butter
churns the milk of the she-ass, without finding what
he seeks he simply meets with a substance that is as
foul of smell as ordure. After the same manner,
if one, having studied the Vedas, fails to comprehend
what is Prakriti and what is Purusha, one only proves
one’s own foolishness of understanding and bears
a useless burthen (in the form of Vedic lore).[1668]
One should, with devoted attention, reflect on both
Prakriti and Purusha, so that one may avoid repeated
birth and death. Reflection upon the fact of one’s
repeated births and deaths and avoiding the religion
of acts that is productive at best of destructible
results, one should betake oneself to the indestructible
religion of Yoga. O Kasyapa, if one continuously
on the nature of the Jiva-soul and its connection
with the Supreme Soul, one then succeeds in divesting
oneself on all attributes and in beholding the Supreme
Soul. The Eternal and Unmanifest Supreme Soul
is regarded by men of foolish understandings to be
different from the twenty-fifth or Jiva-soul.
They are endued with wisdom that behold both these
as truly one and the same. Frightened at repeated
births and deaths, the Sankhyas and Yogins regard
the Jiva-soul and the Supreme Soul to be one and the
same.’