with attributes should, in the first instance, be
practised, for, O ruler of Mithila, if the breath
(that is inhaled and suspended) be exhaled without
mentally reflecting the while upon a definite image
(furnished by a limited mantra), the wind in the neophyte’s
system will increase to his great injury.[1658] In
the first Yama of the night, twelve ways of holding
the breath are recommended. Alter sleep, in the
last Yama of the night, other twelve ways of doing
the same have been laid down. Without doubt, one
endued with tranquillity, of subdued senses, living
in retirement, rejoicing in one’s own self,
and fully conversant with the import of the scriptures,
should (regulating one’s breath in these four
and twenty ways) fix one’s Soul (on the Supreme
Soul).[1659] Dispelling the five faults of the five
senses, viz., (withdrawing them from their objects
of) sound, form, touch, taste, and scent, and dispelling
those conditions called Pratibha and Apavarga, O ruler
of the Mithilas, all the senses should be fixed upon
the mind. The mind should then be fixed on Consciousness,
O king, Consciousness should next be fixed on intelligence
or Buddhi, and Buddhi, should then be fixed on Prakriti.
Thus merging these one after another, Yogins contemplate
the Supreme Soul which is One, which is freed from
Rajas, which is stainless, which is Immutable and
Infinite and Pure and without defect, who is Eternal
Purusha, who is unchangeable, who is Indivisible,
who is without decay and death, who is everlasting,
who transcends diminution, and which is Immutable Brahma.
Listen now, O monarch, to the indications of one that
is in Yoga. All the indications of cheerful contentment
that are his who is slumbering in contentment are
seen in the person, that is in Samadhi. The person
in Samadhi, the wise say, looks like the fixed and
upward flame of a lamp that is full of oil and that
burns in a breezeless spot. He is like a rock
which is incapable of being moved in the slightest
degree by ever a heavy downpour from the clouds.
He is incapable of being moved by the din of conches
and drums, or by songs or the sound of hundreds of
musical instruments beat or blown together. Even
this is the indication of one in Samadhi. As
a man of cool courage and determination, while ascending
a flight of steps with a vessel full of oil in his
hands, does not spill even a drop of the liquid if
frightened and threatened by persons armed with weapons
even so the Yogin, when his mind has been concentrated
and when he beholds the Supreme Soul in Samadhi, does
not, in consequence of the entire stoppage of the
functions of his senses at such a time, move in the
slightest degree. Even these should be known to
be the indication of the Yogin while he is in Samadhi.
While in Samadhi, the Yogin beholds Brahma which is
Supreme and Immutable, and which is situated like a
blazing Effulgence in the midst of thick Darkness.
It is by this means that he attains, after many years,
to Emancipation after casting off this inanimate body.
Even this is what the eternal Sruti declares.
This is called the Yoga of the Yogins. What else
is it? Knowing it, they that are endued with
wisdom regard themselves as crowned with success,—