as supreme (in the matter of Creation). Those
that are possessed of knowledge say that both are to
be called topics or principles. In consequence
of its attributes of (repeated) Creation and Destruction,
the Unmanifest (or Prakriti) is called Indestructible.
That Unmanifest becomes repeatedly modified for the
purpose of creating the principle. And because
the principles beginning with Mahat are produced by
Purusha as well, and because also Purusha and the
Unmanifest are mutually dependant upon each other,
therefore is Purusha also, the twenty-fifth, called
Kshetra (and hence Akshara or Indestructible).[1628]
When the Yogin withdraws and merges all the principles
into the Unmanifest Soul (or Brahma) then the twenty-fifth
(viz., Jiva or Purusha) also, with all those principles
disappears into it. When the principles become
merged each into its progenitor, then the one that
remains is Prakriti. When Kshetrajna too,[1629]
O son, becomes merged into his own producing cause
then (all that remains is Brahma and, therefore) Prakriti
with all the principles in it becomes Kshara (or meets
with destruction), and attains also to the condition
of being without attributes in consequence of her
dissociation from all the principles. Thus it
is that Kshetrajna, when his knowledge of Kshetra
disappears, becomes, by his nature, destitute of attributes,
as it has been heard by us. When he becomes Kshara
he then assumes attributes. When, however, he
attains to his own real nature, he then succeeds in
understanding his own condition of being really destitute
of attributes. By casting off Prakriti and beginning
to realise that he is different from her, the intelligent
Kshetrajna then comes to be regarded as pure and stainless.
When Jiva ceases to exist in a state of union with
Prakriti, then does he become identifiable with Brahma.
When, however, he exists united with Prakriti, he
then, O king, seems to be different from Brahma.
Indeed, when Jiva shows no affection for Prakriti and
her principles, he then succeeds in beholding the
Supreme and having once beheld Him wishes not to fall
away from that felicity. When the knowledge of
truth dawns upon him, Jiva begins to lament in this
strain: Alas, how foolishly have I acted by falling
through ignorance, into this frame composed of Prakriti
like a fish entangled in a net! Alas, through
ignorance, I have migrated from body to body like a
fish from water to water thinking that water is the
element in which alone it can live. Indeed, like
a fish that does not know anything else than water
to be its element, I also have never known anything
else than children and spouses to be my own!
Fie on me that through ignorance, I have been repeatedly
migrating from body to body in forgetfulness (of the
Supreme Soul)! The Supreme Soul alone is my friend.
I have capacity for friendship with Him. Whatever
be my nature and whoever I may be, I am competent to
be like Him and to attain an identity with Him.
I see my similarity with Him. I am indeed, like