that Ignorance it is that Jiva imagines he should
anyhow cross those sorrows, and that he should, going
into the regions of the gods, enjoy the felicity that
awaits all his good acts. It is through Ignorance
that he thinks he should enjoy and endure these delights
and these woes here in this world Through Ignorance
Jiva thinks,—I should secure my happiness.
By continually doing good acts, I may have happiness
in this life till its close and I shall be happy in
all my future lives. Though, again the (evil)
acts I do in this life unending sorrow may become mine.
The status of humanity is fraught with great misery,
for from it one sinks into hell. From hell, it
will take many long years before I can come back to
the status of humanity. From humanity I shall
attain to the status of the gods. From that superior
status I shall have to come back again to humanity
and thence to sink into hell once more!—One
who always regards this combination of the primal
elements and the senses, with the Chit’s reflection
in it, to be thus invested with the characteristics
of the Soul, has repeatedly to wander among gods and
human beings and to sink into hell. Being always
invested with the idea of meum, Jiva has to make a
round of such births. Millions upon millions of
birth have to be gone through by Jiva in the successive
forms he assumes, all of which are liable to death.
He who does acts in this way, which are all fraught
with good and bad fruits, has in the three worlds
to assume successive form and to enjoy and endure
fruits corresponding therewith. It is Prakriti
that cause acts fraught with good and bad acts; and
it is Prakriti that enjoys and endures the fruits
thereof in the three worlds. Indeed, Prakriti
follows the course of acts. The status of the
intermediate beings, of humanity, and of the gods
as well,—these three fields,—should
be known as originating in Prakriti and has been said
to be destitute of all attributes. Her existence
is affirmed only in consequence of her acts (beginning
with Mahat). After the same manner, Purusha (or
Soul), though without attributes himself, has his existence
affirmed in consequence of the acts which the body
does when it receives his reflection. Although
the Soul is not subject to modifications of any kind
and is the active principle that sets Prakriti in motion,
yet entering a body that is united with the senses
of knowledge and action, he regards all the acts of
those senses as his own. The five senses of knowledge
beginning with the ear, and those of action beginning
with speech, uniting with the attributes of Sattwa
and Rajas and Tamas, become engaged in numerous object.
Jiva imagines that it is he who does the acts of his
life and that the senses of knowledge and acts belong
to him, although in reality he has no senses.
Indeed, though unequipt with body, he imagines that
he has a body. Though destitute of attributes,
he regards himself as endued therewith, and though
transcending Time, imagines himself to be under Time’s