he is without attributes and without form, yet he
(in consequence of a union with Prakriti) assumes all
forms. Uniting with Prakriti which has the attributes
of birth and death, he also assumes the attributes
of birth and death. And in consequence of such
union he becomes an object of perception and though
in reality divested of all attributes yet he comes
to be invested therewith. It is in this way that
the Mahan-Soul (Hiranyagarbha), becoming united with
Prakriti and invested with Ignorance, undergoes modifications
and becomes conscious of Self. Uniting with the
attributes of Sattwa and Rajas and Tamas, he becomes
identified with diverse creatures belonging to diverse
orders of Being, in consequence of his forgetfulness
and his waiting upon Ignorance. In consequence
of his birth and destruction arising from the fact
of his dwelling in upon with Prakriti, he thinks himself
to be no other than what he apparently is. Regarding
himself as this or that, he follows the attributes
of Sattwa, Rajas, and Tamas. Under the influence
of Tamas, he attains to diverse kinds of conditions
that are affected by Tamas. Under the influence
of Rajas and Sattwa, he attains similarly to conditions
that are affected by Rajas and Sattwa. There are
three colours in all,
viz., White, Red, and Dark.
All those colours appertain to Prakriti (so that He
it is who becomes White or Red or Dark according as
the nature of the Prakriti with which is He becomes
identified for the time being). Through Tamas
one goes to hell. Through Rajas one attains to
and remains in the status of humanity. Through
Sattwa, people ascend to the regions of the deities
and become sharers of great felicity. By adhering
to sin continuously one sinks into the intermediate
order of beings. By acting both righteously and
sinfully one attains to the status of the deities.
In this way the twenty-fifth,
viz., Akshara (the
Indestructible), the wise say, by union with the unmanifest
(Prakriti), becomes transformed into Kshara (destructible).
By means of knowledge however, the Indestructible
becomes displayed in His true nature—”
SECTION CCCIV
“’Vasishtha said, ’Thus in consequence
of his forgetfulness the Soul follows ignorance and
obtains thousands of bodies one after another.
He attains to thousands of births among the intermediate
orders and sometimes among the very gods in consequence
of his union with (particular) attributes and the
puissance of attributes.[1615] From the status of
humanity, he goes to heaven and from heaven he comes
back to humanity, and from humanity he sinks into
hell for many long years. As the worm that fabricates
the cocoon shuts itself, completely on every side
by means of the threads it weaves itself, even so the
Soul, though in reality transcending all attributes,
invests himself on every side with attributes (and
deprives himself of liberty).[1616] Though transcending
(in his real nature) both happiness and misery, it