from consciousness is the third.[1613] In all kinds
of consciousness is the fourth creation which flows
modification of the third. This fourth creation
comprises Wind and Light and Space and Water and Earth,
with their properties of sound, touch, form, taste
and scent. This aggregate of ten arose, without
doubt, at the same time. The fifth creation, O
monarch, is that which has arisen from combination
of the primal elements (named above). This comprises
the ear, the skin, the eyes, the tongue, and the nose
forming the fifth, and speech, and the two hands, and
the two legs, and the lower duct, and the organs of
generation. The first five of these constitute
the organs of knowledge, and the last five the organs
of action. All these, with mind, arose simultaneously
O king. These constitute the four and twenty
topics that exist in the forms of all living creatures.
By understanding these properly, Brahmanas possessed
of insight into the truth have never to yield to sorrow.
In the three worlds a combination of these, called
body, is possessed by all embodied creatures.
Indeed, O king a combination of those is known as
such in deities and men and Danavas, and Yakshas and
spirits and Gandharvas and Kinnaras and great snakes,
and Charanas and Pisachas, in celestial Rishis and
Rakshasas, in biting flies, and worms, and gnats,
and vermin born of filth and rats, and dogs and Swapakas
and Chaineyas and Chandalas and Pukkasas in elephants
and steeds and asses and tigers, and trees and kine.
Whatever other creatures exist in water or space or
on earth, for there is no other place in which creatures
exist as we have heard, have this combination.
All these, O sire, included within the class called
Manifest, are seen to be destroyed day after day.
Hence, all creatures produced by union of these four
and twenty are said to be destructible.
“This then is the Indestructible. And since
the universe, which is made up of Manifest and Unmanifest,
meet with destruction, therefore, it is said to be
Destructible. The very Being called Mahan who
is the eldest-born is always spoken of as an instance
of the Destructible. I have now told thee, O
monarch, all that thou hadst asked me. Transcending
the four and twenty topics already adverted to is the
twenty-fifth called Vishnu. That Vishnu in consequence
of the absence of all attributes, is not a topic (of
knowledge) though as then which pervades all the topics,
he has been called so by the wise. Since that
which is destructible has caused all this that is
Manifest, therefore, all this is endued with form.
The twenty-fourth, which is Prakriti, is said to preside
over all this (which has sprung from her modifications).
The twenty-fifth, which is Vishnu, is formless and,
therefore, cannot be said to preside over the universe.[1614]
It is that Unmanifest (Prakriti), which, when endued
with body (in consequence of union with Chit) dwells
in the hearts of all creatures endued with body.
As regards eternal Chetana (the Indestructible), although