all its trees burnt down in a conflagration, and which
has been rendered unsafe by being infested with bands
of robbers. Very few young men can pass safely
through it (for reaching the goal). Like unto
a path of this nature, few Brahmanas can tread alone
the Yoga-path with ease and comfort. That man
who, having betaken himself to this path, ceases to
go forward (but turns back after having made some
progress), is regarded as guilty of many faults.
Men of cleansed souls, O lord of Earth, can stay with
ease upon Yoga-contemplation which is like the sharp
edge of a razor. Persons of uncleansed souls,
however, cannot stay on it. When Yoga-contemplation
becomes disturbed or otherwise obstructed, it can
never lead the Yogin to an auspicious end even as a
vessel that is without a captain cannot take the passengers
to the other shore. That man, O son of Kunti,
who practises Yoga-contemplation according to due
rites, succeeds in casting off both birth and death,
and happiness and sorrow. All this that I have
told thee has been stated in the diverse treatises
bearing upon Yoga. The highest fruits of Yoga
are seen in persons of the regenerate order.
That highest fruit is identification with Brahma.
The high-souled Yogin, possessed of greatness, can
enter into and come out of, at his will, Brahma himself
who is the lord of all deities, and the boon-giving
Vishnu, and Bhava, and Dharma, and the six-faced Kartikeya,
and the (spiritual) sons of Brahmana, the quality
of Darkness that is productive of much pain, and that
of Passion, and that of Sattwa which is pure, and Prakriti
which is the highest, and the goddess Siddhi who is
the spouse of Varuna, and all kinds of energy, and
all enduring patience, and the bright lord of stars
in the firmament with the stars twinkling all around,
and the Viswas. and the (great) snakes, and the Pitris,
and all the mountains and hills, and the great and
terrible oceans, and all the rivers, and the rain-charged
clouds, and serpents, and trees, and Yakshas, and the
cardinal and subsidiary points of the compass, and
the Gandharvas, and all male persons and all female
ones also. This discourse, O king, that is connected
with the Supreme Being of mighty energy should be regarded
as auspicious. The Yogin has Narayana for his
soul. Prevailing over all things (through his
contemplation of the Supreme deity), the high-souled
Yogin is capable of creating all things.’”
The end of the Santi Parva [, Part two of three].
Section CCCII
Yudhishthira said, ’O king thou hast duly propounded unto me, in the way in which it should be, the path of Yoga which is approved by the wise, after the manner of a loving preceptor unto his pupil. I ask now about the principles of the Sankhya philosophy. Do thou discourse to me on those principles in their entirety. Whatever knowledge exists in the three worlds is known to thee!’