Verily, that man who enjoys worldly objects can never
be emancipated. That man, on the other hand,
who casts off such objects (in this world), succeeds
in enjoying great happiness hereafter. Like one
afflicted with congenital blindness and, therefore,
incapable of seeing his way, the sensualist, with
soul confined in an opaque case, seems to be surrounded
by a mist and fails to see (the true object for which
he should strive). As merchants, going across
the sea, make profits proportioned to their capital,
even so creatures, in this world of mortals, attain
to ends according to their respective acts. Like
a snake devouring air, Death wanders in this world
made up of days and nights in the form of Decrepitude
and devours all creatures. A creature, when born,
enjoys or endures the fruits of acts done by him in
his previous lives. There is nothing agreeable
or disagreeable which one enjoys or endures without
its being the result of the acts one has done in one’s
previous lives. Whether lying or proceeding,
whether sitting idly engaged in his occupations, in
whatever state a man may be, his acts (of past lives)
good or bad always approach him. One that has
attained to the other shore of the ocean, wishes not
to cross the main for returning to the shore whence
he had sailed.[1567] As the fisherman, when he wishes,
raises with the help of his chord his boat sunk in
the waters (of a river or lake), after the same manner
the mind, by the aid of Yoga-contemplation, raises
Jiva sunk in the world’s ocean and unemancipated
from consciousness of body.[1568] As all rivers running
towards the ocean, unite themselves with it, even
so the mind, when engaged in Yoga, becomes united with
primal Prakriti.[1569] Men whose minds become bound
by diverse chains of affection, and who are engulfed
in ignorance, meet with destruction like houses of
sand in water.[1570] That embodied creature who regards
his body as only a house and purity (both external
and internal) as its sacred water, and who walks along
the path of the understanding, succeeds in attaining
to happiness both here and hereafter.[1571] The Diverse
are productive of misery; while the Few are productive
of happiness. The Diverse are the fruits represented
by the not-Soul. Renunciation (which is identical
with Few) is productive of the soul’s benefit.[1572]
One’s friends who spring up from one’s
determination, and one’s kinsmen whose attachment
is due to (selfish) reasons, one’s spouses and
sons and servants, only devour one’s wealth.
Neither the mother, nor the father, can confer the
slightest benefit upon one in the next world.
Gifts constitute the diet upon which one can subsist.
Indeed, one must have to enjoy the fruits of one’s
own acts.[1573] The mother, the son, the sire, the
brother, the wife, and friends, are like lines traced
with gold by the side of gold itself.[1574] All acts,
good and bad, done in past lives come to the doer.
Knowing that everything one enjoys or endures at present
is the result of the acts of past lives, the soul urges