In the matter of such a man’s attainment of
a second body (notwithstanding his death in a sacred
spot) the only cause is his accidental death.
There is no second cause. That new body which
embodied creatures obtain (in consequence of the accidental
character of their deaths in sacred places) comes
into existence and becomes attached to Rudras and Pisachas.[1552]
Learned men, conversant with Adhyatma, say that the
body is a conglomeration of arteries and sinews and
bones and much repulsive and impure matter and a compound
of (primal) essences, and the senses and objects of
the senses born of desire, all having an outer cover
of skin close to them. Destitute (in reality)
of beauty and other accomplishments, this conglomeration,
through force of the desires of a previous life, assumes
a human form.[1553] Abandoned by the owner, the body
becomes inanimate and motionless. Indeed, when
the primal ingredients return to their respective
natures, the body mingles with the dust. Caused
by its union with acts, this body reappears under
circumstances determined by its acts. Indeed,
O ruler of the Videhas, under whatever circumstances
this body meets with dissolution, its next birth,
determined by those circumstances, is seen to enjoy
and endure the fruits of all its past acts. Jiva,
after dissolution of the body it inhabited, does not,
O king, take birth in a different body immediately.
It roves through the sky for some time like a spacious
cloud. Obtaining a new receptacle, O monarch,
it then takes birth again. The soul is above
the mind. The mind is above the senses. Mobile
creatures, again, are foremost of all created objects.
Of all mobile creatures those that have two legs are
superior. Amongst two-legged creatures, those
that are regenerate are superior. Amongst those
that are regenerate they that are possessed of wisdom
are superior. Amongst them that are possessed
of wisdom they that have succeeded in acquiring a
knowledge of the soul are superior. Amongst those
that are possessed of a knowledge of the soul, they
that are endued with humility are superior. Death
follows birth in respect of all men. This is
settled. Creatures, influenced by the attributes
of Sattwa, Rajas, and Tamas, pursue acts which have
an end.[1554] That man is regarded as righteous who
meets with dissolution when the Sun is in the northern
declension, and at a time and under a constellation
both of which are sacred and auspicious. He. is
righteous who., having cleansed himself of all sins
and accomplished all his acts according to the best
of his power and having abstained from giving pain
to any man, meets with death when it comes. The
death that one meets with by taking poison, by hanging,
by burning, at the hands of robbers, and at the teeth
of animals, is said to be an inglorious one.[1555]
Those men that are righteous never incur such or similar
deaths even if they be afflicted with mental and physical
diseases of the most agonising kind. The lives
of the righteous, O king, piercing through the Sun,