homage, namely, O regenerate one, which is the result
of instructions received from one who has succeeded
in transcending acts but not obtained from the mutual
discussion of men in the same state of progress.[1506]
Having obtained the allotted period of life, O king,
with such difficulty, one should not diminish it (by
indulgence of the senses). On the other hand,
man should always exert, by righteous acts for his
gradual advancement.[1507] Among the six different
colours that Jiva attains at different periods of his
existence, he who falls away from a superior colour
deserves obloquy and censure. Hence, one that
has attained to the result of good acts should conduct
oneself in such a way as to avoid all acts stained
by the quality of Rajas.[1508] Man attains to a superior
colour by righteous acts. Unable to acquire a
superior hue, for such acquisition is extremely difficult,
a person, by doing sinful acts only slays himself
(by sinking into hell and falling down into an inferior
colour). All sinful acts that are committed unconsciously
or in ignorance are destroyed by penances. A sinful
act, however, that is committed knowingly, produces
much sorrow. Hence, one should never commit sinful
acts which have for their fruit only sorrow.
The man of intelligence would never do an act that
is sinful in character even if it leads to the greatest
advantage, just as a person that is pure would never
touch a Chandala.[1509] How miserable is the fruit
I see of sinful acts! Through sin the very vision
of the sinner becomes perverse, and he confounds his
body and its unstable accompaniments with the Soul.[1510]
That foolish man who does not succeed in betaking himself
to Renunciation in this world becomes afflicted with
great grief when he departs to the next world.[1511]
An uncoloured cloth, when dirty, can be cleaned, but
not a piece of cloth that is dyed with black; even
so, O king, listen to me with care, is it the case
with sin. That man who, having knowingly committed
sin, acts righteously for expiating that sin, has
to enjoy and endure the fruits of his good and bad
acts separately.[1512] The utterers of Brahma maintain,
under the authority of what has been laid down in
the Vedas, that all acts of injury committed in ignorance
are cancelled by acts of righteousness. A sin,
however, that is committed consciously is never cancelled
by righteousness. Thus say the regenerate utterers
of Brahma who are conversant with the scriptures of
Brahmana. As regards myself, my view is that whatever
acts are done, be they righteous or sinful, be they
done knowingly or otherwise, remain (and are never
destroyed unless their fruits are enjoyed or endured).[1513]
Whatever acts are done by the mind with full deliberation,
produce, according to their grossness or subtility,
fruits that are gross or subtile.[1514] Those acts,
however, O thou of righteous soul, which are fraught
with great injury, if done in ignorance, do without
fail produce consequences and even consequences that