reality, one obtains the fruits of whatever among
the four kinds of acts one does with the eye, the mind,
the tongue, and muscles.[1503] As the fruit of his
acts, O king, a person sometimes obtains happiness
wholly, sometimes misery in the same way, and sometimes
happiness and misery blended together. Whether
righteous or sinful, acts are never destroyed (except
by enjoyment or endurance of their fruits).[1504]
Sometimes, O child, the happiness due to good acts
remains concealed and covered in such a way that it
does not display itself in the case of the person
who is sinking in life’s ocean till his sorrows
disappear. After sorrow has beep exhausted (by
endurance), one begins to enjoy (the fruits of) one’s
good acts. And know, O king, that upon the exhaustion
of the fruits of good acts, those of sinful acts begin
to manifest themselves. Self-restraint, forgiveness,
patience, energy, contentment, truthfulness of speech,
modesty, abstention from injury, freedom from the
evil practices called vyasana, and cleverness,—these
are productive of happiness. No creature is eternally
subject to the fruits of his good or bad acts.
The man possessed of wisdom should always strive to
collect and fix his mind. One never has to enjoy
or endure the good and bad acts of another. Indeed,
one enjoys and endures the fruits of only those acts
that one does oneself. The person that casts off
both happiness and misery walks along a particular
path (the path, viz., of knowledge). Those
men, however, O king, who suffer themselves to be
attached to all worldly objects, tread along a path
that is entirely different. A person should rot
himself do that act which, if done by another, would
call down his censure. Indeed, by doing an act
that one censures in others, one incurs ridicule.
A Kshatriya bereft of courage, a Brahmana that takes
every kind of food, a Vaisya unendued with exertion
(in respect of agriculture and other moneymaking pursuits),
a Sudra that is idle (and, therefore, averse to labour),
a learned person without good behaviour, one of high
birth but destitute of righteous conduct, a Brahmana
fallen away from truth, a woman that is unchaste and
wicked, a Yogin endued with attachments, one that
cooks food for one’s own self, an ignorant person
employed in making a discourse, a kingdom without a
king and a king that cherishes no affection for his
subjects and who is destitute of Yoga,—these
all, O king, are deserving of pity!’"[1505]
SECTION CCXCII
“Parasara said, ’That man who, having obtained this car, viz., his body endued with mind, goes on, curbing with the reins of-knowledge the steeds represented by the objects of the senses, should certainly be regarded as possessed of intelligence. The homage (in the form of devotion to and concentrated meditation on the Supreme) by a person whose mind is dependent on itself and who has cast off the means of livelihood is worthy of high praise,—that