be seen to live who abstains from all works (for earning
the means of his living) and who is well-content with
whatever is got without exertion. By living amid
the righteous, one succeeds in acquiring pure righteousness.
After the same manner, one by living amid the sinful,
becomes stained with sin.[1469] As the touch of water
or fire or the rays of the moon immediately conveys
the sensation of cold or heat, after the same manner
the impressions of virtue and vice become productive
of happiness or misery. They that are eaters
of Vighasa eat without taking any notice of the flavours
of the edibles placed before them. They, however,
that eat carefully discriminating the flavours of
the viands prepared for them, should be known as persons
still tied by the bonds of action.[1470] The righteous
man should leave that place where a Brahmana discourses
on duties unto disciples desirous of acquiring knowledge,
as based on reasons, of the Soul, but who do not enquire
after such knowledge with reverence.[1471] Who, however,
will leave that spot where exists in its entirety that
behaviour between disciples and preceptors which is
consistent with what has been laid down in the scriptures?
What learned man desirous of respect being paid to
himself will dwell in that place where people bruit
about the faults of the learned even when such have
no foundation to stand upon?[1472] Who is there that
will not leave that place, like a garment whose end
has caught fire, where covetous men seek to break down
the barriers of virtue? One should remain and
dwell in that place, among good men of righteous disposition,
where persons endued with humility are engaged in
fearlessly practising the duties of religion.
There where men practise the duties of religion for
the sake of acquiring wealth and other temporal advantages,
one should not dwell, for the people of that place
are all to be regarded as sinful. One should fly
away with all speed from that place, as if from a
room in which there is a snake, where the inhabitants,
desirous of obtaining the means of life, are engaged
in the practice of sinful deeds. One desirous
of what is beneficial should, from the beginning,
relinquish that act in consequence of which one becomes
stretched, as it were, on a bed of thorn and in consequence
of which one becomes invested with the desires born
of the deeds of past lives.[1473] The righteous man
should leave that kingdom where the king and king’s
officers exercise equal authority and where they are
given to the habit of eating before feeding their
relatives (when the latter come as guests).[1474]
One should dwell in that country where Brahmanas possessed
of a knowledge of the scriptures are fed first:
where they are always devoted to the due observance
of religious duties, and where they are engaged in
teaching disciples and officiating at the sacrifices
of others. One should unhesitatingly dwell in
that country where the sounds Swaha, Swadha, and Vashat
are duly and continuously uttered.[1475] One should