Although the Ritwijes seem to behold Him as separate,
He is, however, known to them as one and the same.
Know that this entire universe is under the control
of One divine Being.[1364] The Veda that is in the
soul, O prince of Daityas, regards the unity of various
creatures. When a living creature realises this
unity in consequence of true knowledge, he is then
said to attain to Brahma. The period of time
for which one creation exists or for which if ceases
to exist is called a Kalpa. Living creatures exist
for a thousand millions of such Kalpas. Immobile
creatures also exist for an equal period. The
period for which a particular creation exists is measured
by many thousands of lakes (in the following way),
O Daitya! Conceive a lake that is one Yojana
in width, one Krosa in depth, and five hundred Yojanas
in length. Imagine many thousands of such lakes.
Seek then to dry up those lakes by taking from them,
only once a day, as much water as may be taken up
with the end of a single hair. The number of
days would pass in drying them up completely by this
process represents the period that is occupied by
the life of one creation from its first start to the
time of its destruction.[1365] The highest Evidence
(for all things) says that creatures have six colours,
viz., Dark, Tawny, Blue, Red, Yellow, and White.
These colours proceed from mixtures in various proportions
of the three attributes of Rajas, Tamas, and Sattwa.
Where Tamas predominates, Sattwa falls below the mark,
and Rajas keeps to the mark, the result is the colour
called Dark. When Tamas predominates as before,
but the relations between Sattwa and Rajas are reversed,
the result is the colour called Tawny. When Rajas
predominates, Sattwa falls below the mark, and Tamas
keeps to the mark, the result is the colour called
Blue. When Rajas predominates as before and the
proportion is reversed between Sattwa and Tamas, the
result is the intermediate colour called Red.
That Colour is more agreeable (than the preceding one).
When Sattwa predominates, Rajas falls below the mark
and, Tamas keeps to the mark, the result is the colour
called Yellow. It is productive of happiness.
When Sattwa predominates and the proportion is reversed
between Rajas and Tamas, the result is the colour called
White. It is productive of great happiness.[1366]
The White is the foremost colour. It is sinless
in consequence of its being free from attachment and
aversion. It is without grief, and free from
the toil involved in Pravritti. Hence, White,
O prince of Danavas, leads to success (or Emancipation).
Jiva, O Daitya, having undergone thousands of births
derived through the womb, attains to success.[1367]
That success is the identical end which the divine
Indra declared after having studied many auspicious
spiritual treatises and which has for its essence
the apprehension of the Soul. The end again that
creatures obtain is dependent oil their colour, and
colour, in its turn, depends upon the character of