senses, Chitta, Mind and Understanding (which is the
eighth in the tale),—these are regarded
as organs of knowledge by those conversant with the
science of Adhyatma. The hands, the feet, the
anal duct, the membrum virile, the mouth (forming
the fifth in the tale), constitute the five organs
of action. The mouth is spoken of as an organ
of action because it contains the apparatus of speech,
and that of eating. The feet are organs of locomotion
and the hands for doing various kinds of work.
The anal duct and the membrum, virile are two organs
that exist for a similar purpose, viz., for evacuation.
The first is for evacuation of stools, the second
for that of urine as also of the vital seed when one
feels the influence of desire. Besides these,
there is a sixth organ of action. It is called
muscular power. These then are the names of the
six organs of action according to the (approved) treatises
bearing on the subject. I have now mentioned to
thee the names of all the organs of knowledge and
of action, and all the attributes of the five (primal)
essences.[1316] When in consequence of the organs being
fatigued, they cease to perform their respective functions,
the owner of those organs, because of their suspension,
is said to sleep. If, when the functions of these
organs are suspended, the functions of the mind do
not cease, but on the other hand the mind continues
to concern itself with its objects, the condition
of consciousness is called Dream. During wakefulness
there are three states of the mind, viz., that
connected with Goodness, that with Passion, and that
with Darkness. In dream also the mind becomes
concerned with the same three states. Those very
states, when they appear in dreams, connected with
pleasurable actions, come to be regarded with applause.
Happiness, success, knowledge, and absence of attachment
are the indications of (the wakeful man in whom is
present) the attribute of Goodness. Whatever
states (of Goodness, Passion, or Darkness) are experienced
by living creatures, as exhibited in acts, during
their hours of Wakefulness, reappear in memory during
their hours of steep when they dream. The passage
of our notions as they exist during wakefulness into
those of dreams, and that of notions as they exist
in dreams into those of wakefulness, become directly
apprehensible in that state of consciousness which
is called dreamless slumber. That is eternal,
and that is desirable.[1317] There are five organs
of knowledge, and five of actions; with muscular power,
mind, understanding, and Chitta, and with also the
three attributes of Sattwa, Rajas, and Tamas, the
tale, it has been said, comes up to seventeen.
The eighteenth in the enumeration is he who owneth
the body, Indeed, he who lives in this body is eternal.
All those seventeen (with Avidya or Ignorance making
eighteen), dwelling in the body, exist attached to
him who owns the body. When the owner disappears
from the body, those eighteen (counting Avidya) cease