those forms and scents (and the three other objects
of the remaining three senses) that appear very agreeable.
Gradually, attachment, and aversion, and greed, and
errors of judgment arise. The mind of one overwhelmed
by greed and error and affected by attachment and
aversion is never directed to virtue. One then
begins with hypocrisy to do acts that are good.
Indeed, with hypocrisy one then seeks to acquire virtue,
and with hypocrisy one likes to acquire wealth.
When one succeeds, O son of Kuru’s race, in
winning wealth with hypocrisy, one sets one’s
heart to such acquisition wholly. It is then that
one begins to do acts that are sinful, notwithstanding
the admonitions of well-wishers and the wise, unto
all which he makes answers plausibly consistent with
reason and conformable to the injunctions of the scriptures.
Born of attachment and error, his sins, of three kinds,
rapidly increase, for he thinks sinfully, speaks sinfully,
and acts sinfully. When he fairly starts on the
way of sin, they that are good mark his wickedness.
They, however, that are of a disposition similar to
that of the sinful man, enter into friendship with
him. He succeeds not in winning happiness even
here. Whence then would he succeed in winning
happiness hereafter? It is thus that one becomes
sinful. Listen now to me as I speak to thee of
one that is righteous. Such a man, inasmuch as
he seeks the good of others, succeeds in winning good
for himself. By practising duties that are fraught
with other people’s good, he attains at last
to a highly agreeable end. He who, aided by his
wisdom, succeeds beforehand in beholding the faults
above adverted to, who is skilled in judging of what
is happiness and what is sorrow and how each is brought
about, and who waits with reverence upon those that
are good, makes progress in achieving virtue, both
in consequence of his habit and such companionship
of the good. The mind of such a person takes delight
in virtue, and he lives on, making virtue his support.
If he sets his heart on the acquisition of wealth,
he desires only such wealth as may be acquired in
righteous ways. Indeed, he waters the roots of
only those things in which he sees merit. In
this way, doth one become righteous and acquires friends
that are good. In consequence of his acquisition
of friends, of wealth, and of children, he sports
in happiness both here and hereafter. The mastery
(in respect of enjoyment) that a living creature attains
over sound, touch, taste, form, and scent, O Bharata,
represents the fruit of virtue.[1296] Remember this.
Having obtained the fruit of virtue, O Yudhishthira,
such a man does not give himself up to joy. Without
being contented with such (visible) fruits of virtue
he betakes himself to Renunciation, led on by the
eye of knowledge. When, having acquired the eye
of knowledge, he ceases to take pleasure in the gratification
of desire, in taste and in scent, when he does net
allow his mind to run towards sound, touch and form,