every day, who is penetrated with fear if he fails
to accomplish them any day, who takes all the essentials
of Sacrifice as identical with Brahma, and who never
regards himself as the actor, is truly a Brahmana.[1169]
If the acts of such a person become incomplete, or
if their completion be obstructed by all unclean animals,
even then those acts are, as heard by us, of superior
efficacy. If, however, those acts are done from
desire of fruit (and their completion be obstructed
by such impediments), then expiation would become
necessary. They who covet the acquisition of
the highest object of life (viz., Emancipation), who
are bereft of cupidity in respect of all kinds of worldly
wealth, who discard all provision for the future,
and who are freed from envy, betake themselves to
practice of truth and self-restraint as their Sacrifice.[1170]
They that are conversant with the distinction between
body and soul, that are devoted to Yoga, and that meditate
on the Pranava, always succeed in gratifying others.[1171]
The universal Brahma (viz., Pranava), which is the
soul of the deities, dwells in him who is conversant
with Brahma. When, therefore, such a man eats
and is gratified, all the deities, O Jajali, become
gratified and are contented.[1172] As one who is gratified
with all kinds of taste feels no desire for any particular
taste, after the same manner one who is gratified
with knowledge hath everlasting gratification which
to him is a source of perfect bliss. Those wise
men who are the refuge of righteousness and whose
delight is in righteousness, are persons that have
certain knowledge of what is to be done and what should
not be done. One possessed of such wisdom always
regards all things in the universe to have sprung
from his own Self.[1173] Some that are endued with
knowledge, that strive to reach the other shore (of
this ocean of life), and that are possessed of faith,
succeed in attaining to the region of Brahman, which
is productive of great blessings, highly sacred, and
inhabited by righteous persons,—a region
which is freed from sorrow, whence there is no return,
and where there is no kind of agitation or pain.
Such men do not covet heaven. They do not adore
Brahma in costly sacrifices. They walk along
the path of the righteous. The Sacrifices they
perform are performed without injury to any creature.[1174]
These men know trees and herbs and fruits and roots
as the only sacrificial offerings. Covetous priests,
for they are desirous of wealth, never officiate at
the sacrifices of these (poor) men. These regenerate
men, although all their acts have been completed,
still perform sacrifices from desire of doing good
to all creatures and constituting their own selves
as sacrificial offerings.[1175] For this reason, grasping
priests officiate at the Sacrifices of only those
misguided persons who, without endeavouring to attain
to Emancipation, seek for heaven. As regards those,
however, that are really good, they always seek, by
accomplishing their own duties, to cause others to