proclaims his own faults but notices and proclaims
those of others). The very thief, stealing what
belongs to others, spends the produce of his theft
in acts of apparent virtue. During a time of anarchy,
the thief takes great pleasure in appropriating what
belongs to others. When others, however, rob
him of what he has acquired by robbery, he then wishes
forthwith for a Icing (for invoking punishment on the
head of the offenders). At even such a time,
when his indignation for offended rights of property
is at its highest, he secretly covets the wealth of
those that are contended with their own. Fearlessly
and without a doubt in his mind (when he is himself
the victim of a robbery) he repairs to the king’s
palace with a mind cleansed of every sin. Within
even his own heart he does not see the stain of any
evil act.[1118] To speak the truth is meritorious.
There is nothing higher than truth. Everything
is upheld by truth, and everything rests upon truth.
Even the sinful and ferocious, swearing to keep the
truth amongst themselves, dismiss all grounds of quarrel
and uniting with one another set themselves to their
(sinful) tasks, depending upon truth. If they
behaved falsely towards one another, they would then
be destroyed without doubt. One should not take
what belongs to others. That is an eternal obligation.
Powerful men regard it as one that has been introduced
by the weak. When, however, the destiny of these
men becomes adverse, this injunction then meets with
their approval. Then again they that surpass
others in strength or prowess do not necessarily become
happy.[1119] Therefore, do not ever set thy heart
on any act that is wrong. One behaving in this
way hath no fear of dishonest men or thieves or the
king. Not having done any injury to any one,
such a man lives fearlessly and with a pure heart.
A thief fears everybody, like a deer driven from the
woods into the midst of an inhabited village.
He thinks other people to be as sinful as himself.
One that is of pure heart is always filled with cheerfulness
and hath no fear from any direction. Such a person
never sees his own misconduct in others.[1120] Persons
engaged in doing good to all creatures have said that
the practice of charity is another high duty.
They that are possessed of wealth think that this
duty has been laid down by those that are indigent.
When, however, those wealthy men meet with poverty
in consequence of some turn of fortune, the practice
of charity then recommends itself to them. Men
that are exceedingly wealthy do not necessarily meet
with happiness.[1121] Knowing how painful it is to
himself, a person should never do that to others which
he dislikes when done to him by others.[1122] What
can one who becomes the lover of another man’s
wife say to another man (guilty of the same transgression)?
it is seen, however, that even such a one, when he
sees his lady with another lover, becomes unable to
forgive the act.[1123] How can one who, to draw breath