when honoured and never angry when insulted, and who
has given assurances of compassion unto all creatures.
One in the observance of the last mode of life should
not view death with joy. Nor should he view life
with joy. He should only wait for his hour like
a servant waiting for the behest (of his master).
He should purify his heart of all faults. He should
purify his speech of all faults. He should cleanse
himself of all sins. As he has no foes, what
fear can assail him? He who fears no creature
and whom no creature fears, can have no fear from
any quarter, freed as he is from error of every kind.
As the footprints of all other creatures that move
upon legs are engulfed within those of elephants, after
the same manner all ranks and conditions are absorbed
within Yoga[1027]. After the same manner, every
other duty and observance is supposed to be engulfed
within the one duty of abstention from injury (to
all creatures).[1028] He lives an everlasting life
of felicity who avoids injuring other creatures.
One who abstains from injury, who casts an equal eye
upon all creatures, who is devoted to truth, who is
endued with fortitude, who has his senses under control,
and who grants protection to all beings, attains to
an end that is beyond compare. The condition
called death succeeds not in transcending such a person
who is content with self-knowledge, who is free from
fear, and who is divested of desire and expectancy.
On the other hand, such a person succeeds in transcending
death. Him the gods know for a Brahmana who is
freed from attachments of every kind, who is observant
of penances, who lives like space which while holding
everything is yet unattached to any thing, who has
nothing which he calls his own, who leads a life of
solitude, and whose is tranquillity of soul.
The gods know him for a Brahmana whose life is for
the practice of righteousness, whose righteousness
is for the good of them that wait dutifully upon him,
and whose days and nights exist only for the acquisition
of merit.[1029] The gods know him for a Brahmana who
is freed from desire, who never exerts himself for
doing such acts as are done by worldly men, who never
bends his head unto any one, who never flatters another,
(and who is free from attachments of every kind).
All creatures are pleased with happiness and filled
with fear at the prospect of grief. The man of
faith, therefore, who should feel distressed at the
prospect of filling other creatures with grief, must
abstain entirely from acts of every kind.[1030] The
gift of assurances of harmlessness unto all creatures
transcends in point of merit all other gifts.
He who, at the outset, forswears the religion of injury,
succeeds in attaining to Emancipation (in which or)
whence is the assurance of harmlessness unto all creatures.[1031]
That man who does not pour into his open mouth even
the five or six mouthfuls that are laid down for the
forest recluse, is said to be the navel of the world,
and the refuge of the universe. The head and